What does Luke 21:19 mean?

Explanation

The verse Luke 21:19, "In your patience possess ye your souls," is a remark made by Jesus to His disciples.

It highlights the importance of steadfastness and endurance in the face of adversity.

Literally, the verse is advising believers to maintain their composure and faith even under pressure, suggesting that through patience they will ultimately safeguard their spiritual well-being.

The deeper meaning delves into the concept of the soul being the most valuable possession of an individual and that through patience, a person can maintain control and integrity of their inner self, or soul, despite the tumultuous events that may unfold in life.

Historical Context

Luke 21 is part of the Olivet Discourse, where Jesus is speaking to His disciples about the end times and the signs that will precede His second coming.

This discourse occurs during the week leading up to Jesus' crucifixion.

He is providing both a prophecy about the impending destruction of Jerusalem and a caution about the trials and tribulations that believers will face.

The historical context for this verse includes the Roman oppression of the Jews and the eventual siege of Jerusalem that occurred in AD 70, which would have been in the near future for His audience.

Theological Insights

There are varied theological interpretations of this verse.

From a Preterist perspective, which views this passage as referring to events in the first century, the verse serves as a practical instruction for preserving one's life by not succumbing to the panic that the destruction of Jerusalem would bring.

From a Futurist perspective, which believes these prophecies are yet to be fulfilled, the verse is seen as a universal exhortation for all believers to exhibit patient endurance until Christ returns.

In Christian theology, the concept of the soul is often connected with one's eternal nature, making the instruction to 'possess your souls' a call to prioritize eternal matters over temporary trials.

Practical Applications

In everyday life, this verse serves as a reminder that patience is crucial in overcoming life's challenges.

Patience is seen not just as waiting but as an active discipline that involves enduring difficulties with faith and hope.

For believers, practicing this form of patience means maintaining one's character and spiritual focus even in times of stress, crisis, or persecution.

It suggests that peace of mind and spiritual health can be achieved by trusting in God’s plan and timing, even when facing uncertainty or suffering.

Cross-References

• Romans 5:3-4: "And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope."
• James 1:3-4: "Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.

But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing."

• Revelation 14:12: "Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus."

Language Study

The key word in this verse is "patience," which comes from the Greek word "hupomone," meaning steadfastness, constancy, or endurance. It refers to the quality of one who is not swerved from their deliberate purpose and loyalty to faith by even the greatest trials and sufferings.

The Greek verb "ktaomai" used for "possess" encompasses acquiring, obtaining, or securing something. The usage here implies an active, assertive holding onto one's soul rather than a passive state of being.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures and religions, the concept of enduring trials for a greater good is prevalent.

For instance, in Stoicism, a philosophy influential in Hellenistic culture, patience and endurance are key virtues in facing life's challenges.

In Buddhism, patience (ksanti) is one of the "perfections" (paramitas) that a bodhisattva must practice on their path to enlightenment.

Comparatively, the Christian idea of possessing one's soul through patience adds a specific salvific significance tied to one's eternal state and relationship with God.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientifically, there are numerous studies on the psychological and physical benefits of patience. For instance, the field of psychology explores how patience can reduce stress levels and improve well-being. It's also linked with better mental health outcomes and resilience.

While Luke 21:19 doesn't make scientific claims, its encouragement for patience aligns with modern understandings of the positive impacts patience has on our overall health and social relationships.

commentaries

Commentators have provided various insights into Luke 21:19.

For example, Matthew Henry's Commentary notes that the context is Jesus foretelling the destruction of the temple and admonitions to His followers to stand firm in faith.

Henry emphasizes the virtue of patience in bearing afflictions and persecutions.

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible discusses the importance of patience in preserving one’s soul in the sense of life and physical safety.

Other scholarly commentaries look at the verse as a paradigm for Christian comportment during the eschatological (end times) challenges, urging believers to cling to their faith and integrity, thus ensuring their ultimate salvation and deliverance.