What does Mark 11:6 mean?
Explanation
The verse Mark 11:6 describes an event when Jesus' disciples were sent to fetch a colt for him to ride into Jerusalem.
According to the Gospel, Jesus had instructed his disciples that if anyone questioned them while taking the colt, they were to respond that "The Lord hath need of him." In this verse, the disciples encounter individuals who question them as Jesus predicted, and they give the response as Jesus had commanded.
The individuals then allow them to take the colt without further objection.
At a literal level, this verse is describing a straightforward interaction.
The deeper meaning of this verse, however, is seen in fulfillment of prophecy and Jesus' exercise of divine authority.
The disciples' ability to take the colt with such an explanation suggests recognition of Jesus' authority.
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Historical Context
During the time of this narrative, Jerusalem was under Roman occupation, and this moment falls within the week leading up to Jesus' crucifixion.
Possession was significant during this time, and taking someone else's animal could have been seen as theft had the situation not been divinely orchestrated.
The event occurs during the preparation for what is commonly called the "Triumphal Entry,” which fulfills the messianic prophecy found in Zechariah 9:9 that a king would come, "riding upon a colt, the foal of an ass."
Theological Insights
Different theological viewpoints can draw various insights from this verse. One perspective may focus on the prophecy fulfillment aspect and Jesus as the Messiah. Another may consider Jesus' divine providence and how He directs events to serve His purposes, even in what seems like small details.
Furthermore, the obedience of the disciples to Jesus' seemingly unusual request may reflect the notion of faith and unquestioning trust in divine instruction.
Practical Applications
The practical applications of this verse may include:
- Trusting in God's directions even when they do not seem to make sense.
- The importance of obedience to God’s instructions.
- Recognizing that God's plans often come with provision and authority.
- The willingness to let go of possessions for God’s use when He requires them.
Cross-References
- Zechariah 9:9: "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.”
- Luke 19:32-34: "And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said unto them.”
- Matthew 21:2-3: "[Jesus] said unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me.”
Language Study
In the original Greek, the phrase "even as Jesus had commanded" uses the word "καθώς" (kathōs), meaning “just as” or “even as,” emphasizing strict adherence to instructions.
The word "ἀφῆκαν" (aphēkan) translates as "they let them go" or "they released," indicating that the individuals gave their permission or released their hold on the colt without further objection.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In various ancient cultures, the usage of an animal like a donkey or a colt had significant symbolism.
In the Near Eastern context, riding on a donkey was often associated with peace, as opposed to riding a horse, which was associated with war.
Within Jewish religious interpretation, the act of Jesus riding a colt can be seen as intentionally contrasting the humble Messiah with the conquering worldly kings.
Scientific Perspectives
The interactions between Jesus, his disciples, and the bystanders, from a scientific perspective, may touch on aspects of human behavior, such as the influence of authority on compliance.
Social psychology examines how people respond to authority figures, and in this context, the response "The Lord hath need of him" may have elicited compliance due to the perceived authority behind the request.
commentaries
Commentators have various perspectives on this verse:
- William Barclay notes the combination of majesty and humility in this event, as a king would usually ride a horse, but Jesus chose a colt.
- John Calvin emphasizes the sovereignty of Christ over all things, including the possessions of men, implied by their willingness to let the colt go on Jesus’ behalf.
- Matthew Henry comments on the disciples' faith and the providence of God in providing the colt as needed.
- Theologian R.C.
Sproul discusses the preeminence of Jesus, that all things are under his dominion, as reflected in the readiness of the owners to surrender the colt.