What does Mark 16:10 mean?

Explanation

Mark 16:10 describes a scene following the discovery of Jesus’ empty tomb.

The verse indicates that Mary Magdalene, who had witnessed the empty tomb and the angelic message that Jesus was risen, went to tell Jesus' disciples about this.

These followers of Jesus were mourning and weeping, likely because of the recent events surrounding Jesus' crucifixion and death.

They were in a state of grief when Mary Magdalene brought the news of resurrection, which was intended to turn their sorrow into joy.

Historical Context

The verse is anchored in the period just after Jesus’ crucifixion, around 30-33 AD.

The followers of Jesus were hiding and grieving his death, afraid of the Jewish leaders and the Roman authorities.

Mary Magdalene's discovery and report would have happened on the third day after the crucifixion, a day which is now celebrated as Easter Sunday in Christian traditions.

Theological Insights

From a Christian theological standpoint, this verse highlights the importance of the resurrection.

It emphasizes that Christ's followers initially did not expect the resurrection, evident in their mourning.

It also indicates a shift from the old to the new covenant -- from the sorrow of death to the joy of resurrection.

Theological interpretations may also view Mary Magdalene as a type of apostle to the apostles, being the first to bear witness to the resurrected Christ.

Practical Applications

This passage can inspire individuals to have hope even in the midst of loss or despair, as the disciples' sorrow turned to joy upon learning of Jesus’ resurrection.

It also champions the act of sharing important news and bearing witness, as Mary Magdalene did, despite the initial disbelief she may have encountered.

Cross-References

• John 20:18: "Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the LORD, and that he had spoken these things unto her."
• Luke 24:10: "It was Mary Magdalene and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles."
• John 16:20: "Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy.”

Language Study

In this verse, the original Greek words are significant.

For "told," the Greek is "ἀπήγγειλεν" (apēngeilen), which means to report or bring back news.

For "mourned" it uses "κόπτοντες" (koptontes), conveying a beating or striking, which is a typical expression of intense grief in the culture of that time.

"Wept" translates to "κλαίοντες" (klaïontes), describing the act of crying or weeping.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In various ancient religions and mythologies, there are stories of gods dying and returning to life, such as the Egyptian myth of Osiris.

However, these myths often have different contexts and meanings compared to the Christian narrative of resurrection, which is unique in its implications for salvation and eternal life.

Scientific Perspectives

While the resurrection is a supernatural event and beyond the realm of empirical science, discussions on the psychological impact of belief in life after death can be considered.

Studies have shown that such beliefs can significantly influence people's behavior and coping mechanisms in times of grief and loss.

Commentaries

Commentaries offer varied perspectives on this verse.

Some emphasize the dramatic change in the disciples' emotional state, from grief to joy, as reflective of the transformative power of the resurrection.

Others point out the significant role women played in the early Christian narratives, with Mary Magdalene being a prominent figure who first witnessed and announced the resurrection.

Some scholars might also comment on the historical reliability of the Gospel accounts of the resurrection, with this verse being a key moment in the narrative.