What does Romans 1:6 mean?
Explanation
Romans 1:6 speaks directly to the recipients of Paul’s letter, which extends to all believers in Jesus Christ, highlighting their inclusion in the call to belong to Jesus Christ.
The verse emphasizes the communal and universal aspect of the Christian faith, which transcends geographical and ethnic boundaries.
It signifies that those being addressed are part of a larger group of individuals who are called to live according to the teachings and person of Jesus Christ.
This calling is not just a general invitation; it implies a divine selection and a purposeful designation to live as followers of Christ, reflecting His character and participating in His mission.
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Historical Context
The Book of Romans is an epistle written by the Apostle Paul to the Christian community in Rome around A.D. 57.
At that time, Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire and a melting pot of cultures and religions.
The Christian community there was diverse, composed of both Jewish and Gentile believers.
Paul wrote this letter to address theological issues, to unify the believers, and to prepare the ground for his planned visit to Rome.
Paul’s message is rooted in the early Christian understanding that the Gospel was for all people, Jew and Gentile alike.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, Romans 1:6 touches on several important doctrines:
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The Doctrine of Calling: This verse underscores that believers are called by God to belong to Jesus Christ. This calling is an act of God's grace and is central to the Christian doctrine of salvation.
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The Universal Church: The phrase "among whom are ye also" points to the idea of the universal church, a body of believers that spans the entire globe, crossing cultural and ethnic lines.
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Divine Election: The verse could also be seen through the lens of divine election, suggesting that there is a specific divine intention behind the calling of each believer.
Practical Applications
Practically, this verse reminds Christians that:
- They are part of a global community and should strive for unity and understanding across cultural divides.
- Their faith is not just personal but communal; they are to support and encourage one another as fellow call recipients.
- They should live with a sense of purpose, reflecting that they have been called by God for a specific reason, which includes witnessing to others and living a life that honors God.
Cross-References
- Ephesians 1:18 - "The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,"
- 1 Corinthians 1:9 - "God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord."
Language Study
The key word in Romans 1:6 is "called" (Greek: κλητοὶ, klētoi).
This term is used throughout the New Testament to describe those who are invited or summoned by God to experience the benefits of the Gospel and to fulfill His purposes.
The sense of being "called" conveys not only an invitation but also a selection and inclusion into a special role or relationship.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In ancient religions and myths, the concept of being "called" or chosen by the gods was not uncommon. Divine election was the basis for leadership roles in societies like ancient Israel and for the hero's journey in many mythological narratives.
However, the Christian concept, as presented by Paul, is unique in that the called are not just heroes or kings but every believer, making the divine invitation a much more inclusive and personal matter.
Scientific Perspectives
Science may not directly speak to the concept of a divine calling, as this is a spiritual and theological matter.
However, the sense of purpose and belonging that comes with feeling "called" can have positive psychological effects, such as increased life satisfaction and community engagement, which coincide with studies on well-being.
Commentaries
Contemporary Bible scholars and theologians offer various interpretations of Romans 1:6:
- Some emphasize the ecumenical message, pointing out that the 'called' are from varied backgrounds yet united in Christ.
- Others focus on the notion of divine calling as it relates to individual purpose and the shaping of one's identity in relation to God's will.
- Still, others might delve into the implications of being called for the way Christians engage with the world and society, highlighting a life of service and testimony.