What does 2 Corinthians 6:16 mean?

Explanation

The verse, 2 Corinthians 6:16, speaks about the relationship between believers and God, contrasting it with the relationship between a temple and idols.

It emphasizes that believers are the temple of the living God, where He has promised to dwell and walk among them.

This imagery of God's indwelling suggests a profound unity and personal fellowship between God and His people.

This passage sends a clear message that the presence of God cannot coexist with idolatry, as the temple of God should be pure and dedicated to Him alone.

Historical Context

Historically, the Apostle Paul wrote 2 Corinthians to the early Christian community in Corinth, a city known for its diverse culture and multitude of pagan religions and practices.

The Corinthians were living amidst a society riddled with idol worship and moral corruption.

In this context, Paul's admonishment served as a reminder for the early Christians to remain separate in terms of religious practices and moral standards, as they were called to represent God's holy temple.

Theological Insights

Christian Theology

In Christian theology, this verse has been interpreted as an affirmation of the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit in believers. It reinforces the idea that Christians are set apart for God's service and should not partake in pagan rituals or idol worship.

Covenant Theology

From a Covenantal perspective, the phrase "I will be their God, and they shall be my people" echoes the covenantal language found throughout Scripture, particularly in the Old Testament, which expresses God's commitment to His chosen people.

Temple Theology

Temple theology emphasizes the transition from the physical temple in Jerusalem to the spiritual temple constituted by the body of believers. This reflects a shift from a location-based worship to a more personal and communal relationship with God.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, 2 Corinthians 6:16 encourages believers to live lives that reflect God's holiness and to avoid practices and relationships that could lead to spiritual compromise.

It calls for discernment in cultural engagement, urging Christians to evaluate whether their actions align with their identity as God's temple.

Cross-References

• 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 - "Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?"
• Leviticus 26:12 - "And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people."
• Exodus 29:45 - "And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God."
• Revelation 21:3 - "Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God."

Language Study

The phrase "ye are the temple of the living God" uses the Greek word "ναός" (naos) for "temple," which specifically refers to the inner sanctuary where the presence of God dwelt, distinct from the outer courts.

The term "living" translates from the Greek "ζῶν" (zōn), highlighting that God is active and dynamic, in contrast to lifeless idols.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The concept of God living within his people contrasts sharply with ancient myths where gods were often aloof or interacted with humanity capriciously.

Unlike the gods of the Greco-Roman pantheon, the God of the Bible seeks a relationship with His followers.

In religions where temples contain idols, these are mere representations of deities, whereas in Christianity, the believers themselves embody the temple of the living God.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse does not directly engage with scientific concepts, modern psychology could offer insights into how the belief in being a "temple" can affect a person's sense of identity and moral behavior.

The idea of housing divinity within oneself may contribute to a sense of purpose and ethical responsibility.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians offer various interpretations of 2 Corinthians 6:16.

Some focus on the immediate need to separate from pagan practices in Corinth. Others delve into the ontological implications of being a temple of God, discussing the nature of the church and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Commentators also underscore the continuation of God's promise to dwell with His people, a theme that traces back to the Old Testament and culminates in the New Testament's vision of God's kingdom.