What does 2 John 1:6 mean?

Explanation

2 John 1:6 presents a definition of love that is rooted in obedience to God's commandments.

It links the concept of love directly with conduct, specifically the adherence to the instructions and moral teachings one has received from the beginning of their faith journey.

Literally, this verse calls the believers to action by suggesting that the true expression of love is found not merely in the emotional or sentimental realm but in the practical application of walking, which signifies a continuous, purposeful life, in accordance with God's precepts.

It implies that love is demonstrated through a lifestyle that reflects God's will.

Historical Context

This verse is part of the Second Epistle of John, which is believed to be written by John the Apostle, one of the original twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, or possibly by another leader in the early church known as "the elder." The epistle is addressed to "the elect lady and her children," which could be interpreted as a coded way to refer to a local church and its members during a time when Christians were facing persecution.

Written in the late first century A.D., this letter warns against false teachings and deceivers and emphasizes the importance of remaining faithful to the teachings received from the beginning of their faith.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, the verse captures the Johannine theme that genuine love for God is inextricably linked to obedience. It may also reflect the Jewish understanding of love found in the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:5), which implies that love for God involves following His commandments.

The verse challenges antinomianism, the view that under the gospel dispensation of grace, the moral law is of no use, which was emerging in early Christian communities.

Theologically, it asserts that love and law are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary; love fulfills the law since the commandments are seen as expressions of God's character and will for human flourishing.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse serves as a reminder that love is an active choice and lifestyle.

It encourages believers to manifest their devotion to God through everyday actions that align with His commandments, such as acting justly, loving mercy, and walking humbly with God (Micah 6:8).

It can inspire personal examination and a commitment to align one's actions with biblical teachings, leading to a consistent witness of love in society.

Individuals might find in this verse a call to evaluate how their life reflects their professed beliefs and to pursue a congruence of faith and deeds.

Cross-References

• John 14:15: "If ye love me, keep my commandments."
• 1 John 5:3: "For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous."
• John 14:21: "He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him."
• James 2:17: "Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone."

Language Study

In the original Koine Greek of the New Testament, key words in this verse include "love" (agapē), "walk" (peripateō), and "commandments" (entolē).

"Agapē" is often understood as selfless, sacrificial love. The verb "peripateō" is a metaphor for one's conduct or way of life and is often used to mean living according to a certain standard or moral code.

"Entolē" refers to instructions or decrees, often associated with the commandments given by God in the Mosaic Law, but here it would be connected to the broader ethical teachings of Jesus that the early Christians adhered to.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

2 John 1:6 can be compared to various ancient religious texts that link love with law and ethical conduct.

For example, in Judaism, the Torah is often seen as an expression of God's love and a guide to living a life of love and obedience.

In other religions like Hinduism, the concept of Dharma aligns with the idea of a moral law that guides one's actions in harmony with the universe.

Similar notions can also be found in Islamic teachings, wherein love for Allah is shown through obedience to His commands.

Scientific Perspectives

The scientific perspective might be more interested in the psychological and sociological aspects of love and obedience.

Modern psychology supports the idea that actions (e.g., following commandments or communal norms) can strengthen feelings of love and connection, not just in religious contexts but also in relationships and communities.

The concept of prosocial behavior, actions that benefit others, aligns with the verse's emphasis on love demonstrated through moral conduct.

Commentaries

Different biblical experts and commentaries offer varied insights into 2 John 1:6.

Some emphasize the relational aspect of the verse, suggesting that walking in his commandments strengthens the believer's relationship with God. Others focus on the danger of false teachers and how obedience to the true commandments helps protect the community of believers.

Many scholars also note John's consistent emphasis on love and obedience throughout his writings, highlighting that for him, the evidence of knowing God is living out His commandments in love.