What does 2 John 1:8 mean?

Explanation

2 John 1:8 encourages vigilance and perseverance in Christian discipleship, emphasizing safeguarding the spiritual achievements believers have gained.

The phrase "Look to yourselves" is a call for self-examination and cautionary awareness to prevent backsliding or deviating from the truth of the gospel.

The term "wrought" suggests labor or work that has been done, which in this context, refers to the spiritual progress made through living out one's faith. The "full reward" implies there is a complete blessing or recognition awaiting those who remain steadfast in their faith until the end.

Historical Context

This verse is part of the Second Epistle of John, traditionally attributed to John the Apostle.

It is a brief letter written in the first century A.D., likely between 85-95 A.D.

The epistle is addressed to "the elect lady and her children," which could be understood as a metaphor for a local church and its members.

At the time, the early Christian community faced internal challenges such as false teachings and deceivers, as hinted at in the surrounding verses.

This epistle aims to strengthen the community's adherence to the teachings of Jesus and to encourage them to love one another.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse touches upon the doctrine of perseverance, which holds that the saved must continue in faith and good works to receive the full blessings of salvation.

The idea of a "full reward" ties to the doctrine of rewards in heaven, suggesting that faithful service and adherence to Christian teachings carry eternal significance.

Some Christians interpret this as an exhortation to works as evidence of faith, while others warn against a works-based salvation paradigm, emphasizing that salvation is through faith alone, but that faith is verified by works.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, 2 John 1:8 can serve as a caution against complacency in one's spiritual life.

It can lead to introspection and a recommitment to spiritual disciplines such as prayer, reading scripture, and fellowship with other believers.

It might also inspire believers to be wary of false doctrines and to ensure their actions and beliefs remain aligned with biblical teachings.

Furthermore, it offers motivation to continue working towards spiritual goals, not just for earthly benefits, but with an eternal perspective in mind.

Cross-References

• Galatians 6:9 "And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not."
• 1 Corinthians 3:14 "If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward."
• Revelation 3:11 "Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown."
• Philippians 2:16 "Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain."

Language Study

The key terms within this verse in the original Greek language are:

• "Blepete" (Βλέπετε): Translated "Look to yourselves," this verb is in the active imperative mood, denoting a command to pay attention or to be on guard.
• "Ergasamen" (ἐργασάμενοι): Translated "which we have wrought," this aorist middle participle refers to work that was done by the subject, i.e., the achievement of the believers in following Christ's teachings.
• "Misthon" (μισθόν): Translated as "reward," this noun indicates not only wages but also a deserved payment or result of labor, usually positive in nature.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

This verse resonates with many religious traditions that emphasize moral accountability and the retention of spiritual wisdom.

In various ancient cultures, there was often a concept of a final assessment or judgment where one's actions would be weighed to determine their ultimate fate or reward.

For example, in ancient Egyptian religion, the heart's weight was measured against the feather of Ma'at (truth) to decide one's journey in the afterlife.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific perspective, this verse does not directly engage with scientific concepts since its focus is on spiritual accountability and eternal reward.

However, one could draw a parallel with the psychological understanding of behavior and reward.

Psychological theories, such as behaviorism, touch upon the idea of positive reinforcement, where rewards are used to strengthen desired behaviors.

In this spiritual context, the concept of a "full reward" may similarly motivate individuals to maintain particular behaviors, such as adherence to their faith.

Commentaries

Commentaries on this verse often highlight the writer’s concern for maintaining true doctrine and steering clear of those who would deceive believers with false teachings.

John MacArthur notes that "losing those things we have worked for" does not imply losing one's salvation, but rather losing the fullness of reward and joy that comes from obedient Christian living.

Matthew Henry's commentary underscores the personal responsibility of believers to be vigilant in securing the doctrine and comforts of the gospel.

He also touches on the loss one faces when not persevering, missing out on a crown of glory that might have been obtained with diligence.