What does Acts 1:1 mean?

Explanation

Acts 1:1 refers to a previous work presumably written by the same author, which is the Gospel of Luke.

This verse serves as an introduction to the Book of Acts and addresses Theophilus, a figure mentioned in Luke 1:3 as well.

The term "former treatise" indicates the Gospel of Luke, and it encompasses the account of Jesus' actions and teachings.

The phrase "all that Jesus began both to do and teach" underscores the comprehensive nature of the account, suggesting that the narrative in the Gospel of Luke was about the initiation of Jesus' ministry on earth.

Historical Context

The Book of Acts was likely written by Luke, a companion of the Apostle Paul, around A.D. 63-70.

It is a sequel to the Gospel of Luke and is addressed to the same individual, Theophilus, whose identity is not explicitly known but was likely a Roman official or a person of high status.

The purpose of the book is to document the history of the early Christian church after the ascension of Jesus and the spread of the Gospel through the Roman Empire.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Acts 1:1 highlights several key concepts:

• Continuity: The works suggests a continuation of Jesus' mission through the apostles.
• Divine plan: It implies that the earthly ministry of Jesus was the beginning, and His work continues after his ascension.
• Authority of Apostolic teaching: It affirms the teachings and actions of Jesus as foundational for the church.

Different denominations might emphasize varying aspects of this verse. For example, Catholic theology may use this verse to support apostolic succession, while Protestants might focus on the verse as a historical precedent for evangelistic efforts.

Practical Applications

Acts 1:1 can inspire individuals to:

• Recognize the importance of Jesus' example in both actions and teachings.
• See Christianity as a living faith that continues to grow and evolve from the foundation established by Jesus.
• Acknowledge and respect the beginnings and developments of Christian history.

Cross-References

• Luke 1:3: "It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,"
• John 21:25: "And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written.

Amen."

Language Study

In the original Greek, key words such as:

• "Treatise" (λόγον - logon) refers to a written account or narrative.
• "Began" (ἤρξατο - ērxato) can imply the start of a continuous action or series of actions.
• "Do" (ποιεῖν - poiein) and "teach" (διδάσκειν - didaskein) which are infinitives, indicating ongoing actions.

These terms emphasize the ongoing nature of Jesus's ministry and teaching as foundational for Christian faith.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparison with other ancient texts:

• Ancient Greco-Roman literature also often began with references to previous works or dedications to patrons, much like Acts refers to a 'former treatise'.
• In Jewish tradition, it was common to view the works of prophets as continuous with past prophecies, hinting at a divine plan unfolding through history.

Scientific Perspectives

While Acts 1:1 does not directly touch upon scientific matters, the study of historical writings from a scientific perspective can involve:

• Scriptural analysis using historiography to determine authorship, dating, and authenticity of the text.
• Archaeological findings to corroborate the historical context of the New Testament.

Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary mentions that the "former treatise" covers all that Jesus did and taught until His ascension, and Acts will take the story further.
• The Pulpit Commentary suggests that this introduction sets the stage for a continuation of the Gospel account into the acts of the apostles and the early church.
• John Calvin's Commentaries emphasizes that Luke stated his purpose plainly, to continue his narration of Christ's governmental establishment following His works as recorded in the Gospel of Luke.