What does John 14:28 mean?

Explanation

John 14:28 is part of a larger discourse where Jesus is speaking to His disciples about His impending departure from the world and His return to His Father in heaven.

He tries to comfort them by explaining that if they loved Him and understood His mission, they would find joy in knowing that He is returning to God the Father.

The phrase "for my Father is greater than I" has been the subject of much theological debate. This statement emphasizes the functional hierarchy within the Trinity while acknowledging the oneness of God.

Historical Context

This verse is situated within what is often called the Farewell Discourse in the Gospel of John (chapters 14-17), which takes place during the Last Supper, just before Jesus' betrayal and crucifixion.

It is part of Jesus' final teachings to His disciples, where He discusses His departure, the coming of the Holy Spirit, and the importance of remaining in Him. This was a time of anxiety for the disciples, who were about to witness their teacher's suffering and death.

Theological Insights

Theological interpretations of John 14:28 often delve into the nature of the Trinity and the relationship between Jesus and God the Father.

Some see Jesus' statement "my Father is greater than I" as pertaining to His human nature, implying His voluntary submission while on earth.

Others interpret it within the context of the economic Trinity, which discusses the different roles or functions of the Divine Persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) in salvation history, without denying their equality in essence.

Practical Applications

This verse can encourage believers to find comfort in God's larger plan, even when it involves temporary pain or loss.

In a broader sense, it teaches that true love can manifest as rejoicing in the success and happiness of loved ones, even if it means separation. It encourages trust in God's promises of Jesus' return and the Holy Spirit's guidance.

Cross-References

• Philippians 2:5-11: Discusses Jesus' humility and exaltation, providing context for His voluntary submission.
• John 16:7: Jesus speaks of the necessity of His departure for the Helper to come.
• John 10:30: "I and my Father are one," indicating the unity despite any functional hierarchy.
• John 20:17: After His resurrection, Jesus speaks to Mary about ascending to His Father.

Language Study

The critical Greek terms in John 14:28 include:

• "greater" (meizon): Often interpreted to mean greater in role or position, not necessarily in nature.
• "rejoice" (chairo): Refers to joy or gladness, an emotional state of happiness.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In ancient myths, gods leaving and returning to the heavens is a common theme.

Comparatively, in this verse Jesus discusses a singular divine plan with a clear purpose, distinct from cyclic or arbitrary actions of deities found in various mythologies.

Within other religious interpretations, such as Islam, the idea of God having a son, and the existence of the Trinity, is outright rejected, affecting the interpretation of such verses.

Scientific Perspectives

While scientific perspectives do not directly apply to the metaphysical claims of this verse concerning the nature of the Trinity and divine relationships, it engages with psychology regarding human response to separation and change.

The verse suggests a reframing of emotional responses to align with a greater understanding of purpose or destiny.

commentaries

Commentary on this verse ranges widely.

Some scholars, like Matthew Henry, focus on the comfort Jesus provides to His disciples, while others like John Calvin delve into the profound theological implications of the relationship within the Trinity.

Many modern commentaries also place significant emphasis on the promise of the Holy Spirit and how the disciples' sorrow will turn into joy with the understanding of the resurrection to come.