What does John 14:31 mean?

Explanation

The verse John 14:31 forms part of a larger discourse known as the Farewell Discourse in the Gospel of John, which spans chapters 13 through 17.

These chapters record Jesus' last teachings to His disciples before His crucifixion.

In this particular verse, Jesus expresses His obedience to God the Father and His love for Him.

By stating "But that the world may know that I love the Father," Jesus indicates that His actions are intended to demonstrate His love and unity with the Father to the world.

The phrase "and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do" reinforces the concept of obedience to God’s will.

Jesus emphasizes adherence to God's commandments and illustrates the alignment of His mission with the Father's will.

The last part, "Arise, let us go hence," signifies a transition from teaching to action, as Jesus prepares His disciples to leave the place where they had the Last Supper and move toward the unfolding events of His betrayal and crucifixion.

Historical Context

The Gospel of John was written in the 1st century AD, likely between AD 90 and 110, at a time when the early Christian community was reflecting on the identity and mission of Jesus.

The Farewell Discourse would have been particularly encouraging for early Christians facing persecution, as it reflects on the intimate relationship between Jesus and His followers, and between Jesus and God the Father.

This section of John's Gospel showcases Jesus' preparation of His disciples for the time when He would no longer be physically present with them.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, John 14:31 provides insights into the Trinitarian nature of God. It showcases the relational dynamics within the Trinity, where Jesus, the Son, is obedient to the Father's will out of love.

This verse thus contributes to Christian understanding of how the divine persons of the Trinity interact.

Additionally, this verse captures the paradox of Jesus' mission; in His obedience to death, He manifests divine love and authority. The church fathers and modern theologians reflect on this as an example of how divine sovereignty and human freedom interact in the economy of salvation.

Practical Applications

This verse has several practical applications for believers. It serves as a model for obedience to God's will, emphasizing that love for God is demonstrated through obedience to His commandments. This notion challenges individuals to consider how their actions reflect their love for God.

Furthermore, "Arise, let us go hence" can be seen as a call to action in faith, encouraging movement from contemplation to actively living out one's faith in the world.

Cross-References

• John 10:17-18: "Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself.

I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.

This commandment have I received of my Father."

• John 15:10: "If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love."
• Philippians 2:8: "And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross."

Language Study

Two key words from the original Greek text in this verse are:

"Agapao" (love) - This Greek term for love indicates a selfless, sacrificial love that seeks the best for the other.

It is the love characterized by will, choice, and action, rather than emotion or affection alone. 2.

"Entole" (commandment) - This word involves a precept or authoritative prescription. It implies that Jesus' actions are not arbitrary but are done in response to and in alignment with divine authority and directive.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The theme of a deity demonstrating love through sacrifice or obedience is not unique to Christianity.

In various ancient myths, gods and heroes undergo trials or sacrifices for the sake of love, duty, or the greater good.

For instance, in Greek mythology, Prometheus defies Zeus and suffers for bringing fire to humanity out of his love for them.

Though different in context and meaning, these stories resonate with the theme of self-sacrificial love found in John 14:31.

Scientific Perspectives

While John 14:31 does not directly engage with scientific concepts, its implications on human behavior and psychology can be examined through a scientific lens.

For example, the ideas of altruism, moral decision-making, and the psychological effects of belonging to a community guided by shared values can be studied by scientists interested in the intersection of faith and behavior.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians offer various interpretations of this verse.

Some focus on how it reveals the intimate relationship and unity between Jesus and God the Father, serving as a critical verse for Trinitarian theology.

Others highlight Jesus' example of obedience as a model for Christian discipleship.

Still, others might see this verse as a pivot point in the Gospel narrative, transitioning from Jesus' teaching sessions to the action surrounding His arrest and crucifixion.

Commentators from differing denominational backgrounds may emphasize various aspects of the verse according to their theological traditions.