What does John 15:16 mean?

Explanation

John 15:16 is a declaration by Jesus to his disciples about the nature of their relationship and their mission.

Literally speaking, Jesus emphasizes that it is not the disciples who chose to follow Him; rather, it is Jesus who has chosen them.

This choice comes with a purpose: to "go and bring forth fruit", a metaphor for doing good works and spreading the teachings of Jesus.

The fruit they bear is expected to endure, suggesting that their influence and the results of their mission will have a lasting impact.

A deeper examination reveals that this verse speaks to the divine selection and appointment of the disciples for a special purpose.

It also establishes a connection between the disciples’ obedience to their calling and their ability to receive what they ask for in prayer, provided it aligns with Jesus's name and will.

Historical Context

This verse is part of Jesus' discourse recorded in John 15, known as the Farewell Discourse, delivered shortly before Jesus's crucifixion.

The setting is the Last Supper, a Passover meal Jesus shared with his disciples.

The cultural and historical context includes the Jewish tradition of celebrating Passover, which commemorates the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. Jesus reinterpreted traditional Passover elements to speak about His impending death and its significance for salvation.

During this period, the concept of being chosen by God was strongly rooted in Jewish identity, as Israel was seen as God's chosen people. Jesus's statement reflects a shift from a nationalistic election of a people to the individual calling of his followers.

Theological Insights

From a Christian theological perspective, this verse is rich with the notions of divine election (God choosing individuals) and predestination.

It can be interpreted from different Christian viewpoints.

Calvinists might view it as an affirmation of God's sovereign choice in salvation, while Arminians might focus more on the relational aspect and conditional aspects of remaining in Christ.

The concept of "fruit that remains" may be viewed as an indicator of true discipleship and evidence of genuine faith.

The theological term "Ordained" may open discussions on the nature of apostleship and ministry, suggesting that those called are set apart for a divine mission, with the implication of empowerment and authority by God.

Practical Applications

John 15:16 encourages believers to recognize that being chosen by God is not for privilege but for service and mission.

It suggests that one's life should be oriented towards fruitful endeavors, actions that reflect the character and teachings of Jesus.

Practically, it challenges individuals to live with purpose and to pray with the assurance that God will provide what is necessary for the mission, as long as it is in accordance with His will.

Cross-References

• John 15:5 - "I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing."
• Ephesians 1:4 - "According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:"
• Matthew 7:20 - "Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them."
• John 14:13 - "And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son."

Language Study

In the original Greek text, key words such as "chosen" (ἐξελέξασθε), "ordained" (ἔθηκα), "fruit" (καρπόν), and "remain" (μένῃ) are of significance.

"Chosen" (from 'eklegomai') speaks to the act of selecting or picking out from a larger group.

"Ordained" ('tithemi') suggests being put in place or appointed for a particular purpose.

"Fruit" often symbolizes the outcomes of one's life and work, particularly in terms of moral character and deeds.

"Remain" ('meno') has connotations of abiding or continuing without fading or being discarded.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The idea of being chosen by a divine being is present in various religious traditions.

In ancient myths, gods often select heroes for specific quests or to receive special knowledge. In the Abrahamic religious traditions, the notion of being chosen by God is central, the Jewish people as God's chosen and Islam's concept of prophetic selection.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse does not directly intersect with scientific themes, the concept of "fruit" and "remain" could metaphorically be related to the idea of cause and effect, and the lasting impact of one's actions, which aligns with the principle that every action has consequences.

The notion of being chosen for a purpose might resonate with psychological research on life purpose and vocation, as these are significant for a person's wellbeing.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians interpret John 15:16 through different lenses.

Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the grace of God in choosing the disciples.

The Pulpit Commentary elaborates on the privilege and responsibility attached to being chosen.

William Barclay notes the paradox of divine calling and free response in his Daily Study Bible.

Contemporary scholars like NT Wright in his "John for Everyone" series focus on the missional aspect and the power of prayer promised to those who are living out their calling in line with Jesus's message.