What does John 15:17 mean?

Explanation

John 15:17, "These things I command you, that ye love one another," emphasizes the central importance of love among Jesus' followers. This directive is not presented as a suggestion or moral guideline but as a command.

The phrase "these things" refers back to the preceding teachings Jesus has shared with his disciples about abiding in Him, like branches on a vine, and His provision for them.

The love mentioned here goes beyond mere affection; it speaks to a selfless, sacrificial love that reflects the character and love of Christ Himself.

Historical Context

This verse is part of the farewell discourse in the Gospel of John, chapters 13 through 17, given by Jesus to His disciples during the Last Supper.

This was on the eve of his crucifixion.

In this particular era, the Roman Empire had control over Jerusalem, and the Jewish population, including Jesus' disciples, was living under Roman authority.

The command to love one another was especially poignant in a time when political unrest and religious disputes often led to division and resentment among people.

Theological Insights

From a Christian theological perspective, this commandment to love is seen as a fundamental aspect of a believer's life.

It is often understood as an echo of the "new commandment" mentioned earlier in John 13:34, where Jesus tells His disciples to "love one another; as I have loved you." Some theologians stress that this love is a fruit of the Holy Spirit's work in a believer's life and is essential in demonstrating true discipleship.

Different denominations may vary slightly in how they view this command.

Some see it as an imperative that requires active social engagement and works of charity, while others consider it more reflective, emphasizing the spiritual unity and love among believers.

Practical Applications

Applying this verse in daily life can involve acts of kindness and generosity, forgiveness, and understanding towards others.

It means setting aside personal agendas and showing compassion.

This command can guide interpersonal relationships within families, workplaces, and communities.

It pushes individuals to create environments where everyone is valued and supported.

Cross-References

• John 13:34 - "A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another."
• 1 John 3:23 - "And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment."
• Romans 12:10 - "Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another;"
• 1 Peter 1:22 - "Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:"

Language Study

In the original Greek text, the verb for "love" used here is "ἀγαπάτε" (agapate), which is a form of "ἀγάπη" (agape). This term refers to love that is selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional, the highest form of love, often associated with divine love.

The word "command" or "commandment" in Greek is "ἐντολή" (entolē), which connotes an authoritative order rather than a suggestion or advice.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the broader cultural and religious context of the time, love was a virtue promoted in various philosophies and religions. For instance, the Jewish tradition emphasized love within the community, as stated in Leviticus 19:18 ("love thy neighbour as thyself").

However, Jesus extended this concept to encompass even love for enemies (Matthew 5:44), which was distinctly different from prevailing cultural norms.

Comparing to other ancient myths, love is often depicted in terms of the relationships between gods and humans or heroes, but rarely is it cast as a universal command for all individuals to follow in everyday relations.

Scientific Perspectives

While science does not speak directly to the imperatives of religious texts, the concept of love has been studied extensively in psychology and sociology.

These disciplines examine the impact of love and altruism on human behavior and society.

Research on altruism and pro-social behavior has shown that acts of love and kindness can lead to improved mental and physical health for both the giver and the receiver, reinforcing the benefits of adhering to this command.

Commentaries

Many biblical scholars and theologians have commented on this verse over time.

For example, William Barclay noted that this commandment is Jesus' central demand from his followers.

Theologian D.A.

Carson suggests that this mutual love among Christians testifies to who Jesus is and what He has done for humanity.

Matthew Henry's Commentary highlights that loving one another is evidence of sincere discipleship and is a fruit of the regenerate soul.

These commentaries commonly agree on the essential nature of this command and its foundational role in Christian theology and ethics.