What does John 16:12 mean?

Explanation

John 16:12 is a passage from the New Testament of the Christian Bible, where Jesus is speaking to His disciples during the Last Supper.

In this verse, Jesus acknowledges that there are more teachings and truths he has to share with them, but he also recognizes that the disciples are not yet ready to understand or handle these teachings.

The phrase "but ye cannot bear them now" suggests that the capacity to fully grasp these teachings requires a level of spiritual maturity or preparedness that the disciples have not yet attained.

Jesus, in his wisdom, holds back certain teachings to avoid overwhelming them or possibly leading them into confusion.

Historical Context

John 16:12 is situated within the Farewell Discourse (John chapters 14-17), a section in the Gospel of John where Jesus gives a series of teachings to His disciples after the Last Supper and before His arrest.

During this time, Jesus is preparing His disciples for His imminent death and departure.

The historical context includes the Jewish tradition and Roman occupation of Judea during the first century, where Messianic expectations and spiritual teachings were central to the community that Jesus and his disciples were part of.

Theological Insights

From a Christian theological perspective, John 16:12 is an acknowledgement of the progressive revelation of God's truth.

Some theologians interpret this verse as an indication that the Holy Spirit would continue Jesus' work after His ascension, further guiding the disciples into all truth as they can bear it.

The phrase has also been referenced in discussions about the development of Christian doctrine over time.

Practical Applications

In a practical sense, John 16:12 can be applied to the understanding that learning and spiritual growth are progressive. It counsels patience with oneself and others in the journey of faith, recognizing that not all spiritual truths can be understood at once.

Additionally, it may suggest the importance of readiness and openness in receiving deeper teachings, and the value of trust in divine timing for revelation.

Cross-References

• John 14:26: "But the Comforter, [which is] the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you."
• John 16:13: "Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, [that] shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come."

Language Study

The key words in the original Koine Greek of this verse are:

• "pol'la" (πολλά): often translated as "many things," indicating abundance or variety.
• "legein" (λέγειν): meaning "to say" or "to speak," highlighting the act of communication.
• "bastasein" (βαστάσαι): the root of "bear," implying "to carry," "to endure," or "to take up."

The nuanced meanings suggest Jesus had a lot to communicate, but knew the disciples would struggle to comprehend or accept it.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparatively, many ancient religious systems and mythologies have a concept of esoteric knowledge that is only accessible to the initiated or those who are spiritually prepared.

For instance, mystery religions of the ancient Greco-Roman world had varying levels of disclosure based on initiatory stages.

The concept of progressively revealed wisdom can also be found in Eastern religious traditions, such as Buddhism, where deeper doctrines are imparted as the student advances.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientific perspectives might not directly intersect with this verse, as it deals more with spiritual readiness and growth; however, in the field of psychology, there are theories about stages of cognitive development that parallel the idea of being able to "bear" more complex or abstract teachings as one matures.

This could offer a framework for understanding the psychological foundations behind Jesus' statement.

Commentaries

Biblical scholars and theologians have various interpretations of John 16:12.

Some view it as a clear indication of the necessity of the Holy Spirit's work in the believer's life for understanding divine truths.

Others emphasize the relational aspect, suggesting that Jesus was preparing His disciples for a change in the nature of their relationship with Him, from a physical presence to a spiritual guidance through the Holy Spirit.

Commentators also point out that this verse highlights Jesus' empathy and his pastoral concern for the burdens his followers can bear at any given time.