What does John 5:36 mean?

Explanation

The verse John 5:36 comes from a dialogue in which Jesus addresses the Jewish leaders who questioned the authority with which He was speaking and acting.

In this particular verse, Jesus refers to a testimony that surpasses the testament given by John the Baptist.

The "greater witness" He speaks of are the works, or miracles, which He performs, these are proof of His divine authority and mission.

Jesus emphasizes that these works which He completes, as given to Him by the Father, are not just miracles but testimonies in themselves that the Father has sent Him.

This shows a direct connection between His actions and the divine will, thereby authenticating His claim to be the Son of God.

Historical Context

At the time this verse was written, John the Baptist was a well-known prophet and many considered him a credible witness to spiritual truths.

The Gospel according to John frequently emphasizes Jesus' divine origin and authority, distinguishing Him from other prophets like John the Baptist.

The historical context is of the Judean religious leaders challenging Jesus' authority and His claim to be working under God’s directive, which was a major source of conflict between Jesus and the established religious institutions.

Theological Insights

From a Trinitarian Christian standpoint, Jesus’ reference to the works His Father had given Him to finish is an assertion of His unique relationship with God and His divinity. It reinforces the idea of the Trinity, suggesting a unity of purpose and essence between Jesus and God the Father.

In contrast, non-Trinitarian viewpoints may interpret Jesus’ statement as indicative of a special but not necessarily divine appointment from God. They might see Jesus as a messenger or a created being who is doing the works of God by God's appointment.

Practical Applications

This verse can inspire believers to look for the divine testimony in their actions and lives.

The concept of having one's work bear witness encourages individuals to live out their faith through concrete actions.

It suggests that faith is not just to be proclaimed but also to be demonstrated through one's deeds, which can include acts of kindness, justice, and service.

Cross-References

• John 10:25: "Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me."
• John 14:11: "Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake."
• John the Baptist’s testimony about Jesus: John 1:29-34

Language Study

The key terms in the original Greek text of this verse are "έργα" (erga - "works") and "τελειώσω" (teleiosō - "to finish"). "έργα" refers to the miraculous works Jesus performed, suggesting tasks with a specific purpose. "τελειώσω" carries a connotation of bringing to completion or perfection, indicating that Jesus' mission is one that fulfills and completes the divine purpose.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many religions, prophets and divine figures are often validated by the works they perform.

In ancient myths, heroes and gods would perform feats that signal their extraordinary nature. Similarly, in Jesus' case, His works provide evidence to the observers of His time of His unique connection to the divine, comparable to prophecy fulfillment or miracles found in other ancient cultures.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern scientific understanding does not usually intersect directly with theological miracles since science seeks natural explanations for phenomena.

However, some scholars explore the historicity of the biblical accounts or psychological and social reasons that might lead to belief in miracles and their significance to religious adherents.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians have commented on this verse.

Some assert that Jesus' reference to the works as witness is a form of self-authentication and is meant to confront the skepticism of the religious leaders.

Others note that the Gospel of John consistently uses ‘signs’ and miracles as evidence of Jesus' divine authority and as an invitation to belief.

Commentators also discuss the significance of Jesus fulfilling the works, implying He is the completion of God's plan, which resonates throughout the Gospel narrative.