What does John 7:18 mean?

Explanation

The verse John 7:18 from the King James Version of the Bible emphasizes the difference between seeking self-glorification and seeking to glorify the one who sent an individual.

At a literal level, it criticizes those who speak highly of themselves, suggesting that such self-praise is driven by a desire for personal glory.

On a deeper level, the verse valorizes humility and integrity, stating that a person who dedicates their efforts to glorify God, rather than themselves, is truthful and without wrongdoing.

This reflects the importance of having pure motives and being aligned with divine will.

Historical Context

John 7:18 is part of the New Testament, which was written in the context of ancient Jewish culture under Roman rule.

John's Gospel is often considered to highlight Jesus' divine nature and His relationship with God the Father.

In the surrounding passages of John 7, Jesus is teaching in the Temple during the Feast of Tabernacles, and He addresses peoples' disbelief and skepticism about His teachings and identity.

The verse appears in a dialogue where Jesus responds to the questioning of His authority and the source of His teaching, exemplifying that His message is not self-promoted but sent from God.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse underscores a fundamental Christian teaching about the nature of Jesus Christ as selfless and sent by God.

It contrasts human tendencies toward self-glorification with the example set by Jesus, who sought to glorify the Father.

This humility is seen as a virtue and reflects the belief that true righteousness is found in submission to God's will rather than in seeking one's own advancement.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse speaks to the importance of examining one's intentions.

It encourages individuals to be wary of self-centeredness and to strive for humility.

In daily life, this teaching could mean dedicating successes to a purpose greater than oneself, giving credit to others when due and engaging in acts of service without the expectation of personal recognition.

Cross-References

• Matthew 6:1 – "Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven."
• John 8:50 – "And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and judgeth."
• Philippians 2:3 – "Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves."

Language Study

In the original Greek, key words to study include:

• "speaketh" (λαλῶν, lalōn): refers to speaking or saying.
• "seeketh" (ζητῶν, zētōn): meaning to seek, search for, or endeavor to find.
• "glory" (δόξαν, doxan): often refers to glory, honor, or praise.
• "sent" (πέμψαντος, pempsantos): denoting the action of sending or commissioning.
• "true" (ἀληθής, alēthēs): meaning true, truthful, or genuine.
• "unrighteousness" (ἀδικία, adikia): referring to injustice, unrighteousness, or wrong.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures, as well as in contemporary religious traditions, seeking personal glory was often seen as a vice, while humility and the glorification of gods were virtues.

In Greek mythology, the concept of hubris, excessive pride towards or defiance of the gods, often resulted in a nemesis, or retribution.

Similarly, in Eastern traditions like Buddhism, individual ego is something to be transcended in pursuit of enlightenment.

Scientific Perspectives

Science often focuses on evidence-based conclusions rather than personal beliefs.

However, the psychological dimension of self-perception and motivations can be relevant to this verse. Psychological studies on humility and pro-social behavior suggest that seeking collective over personal glory can lead to better mental health outcomes and societal harmony.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and commentators have offered interpretations of John 7:18:

• Matthew Henry's Commentary notes that true doctrine is seeking the glory of God rather than one's own.
• The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges highlights the integrity of Jesus in teaching not for His own glory, but for His sender, God the Father.
• The Pulpit Commentary discusses the contrast between self-glorification and the glorification of the divine, underscoring the sinlessness of Christ.