What does Luke 18:17 mean?
Explanation
Luke 18:17 emphasizes the importance of a certain attitude when it comes to entering the kingdom of God – that of a child.
This suggests a purity, innocence, and openness that children typically embody. To "receive the kingdom of God" is to be fully open to the experiences, teachings, and spiritual relationship offered by God.
The verse implies that such an attitude is not only desirable but essential; without it, one cannot be part of God’s kingdom. This poses a stark contrast to attitudes of self-sufficiency, pride, or complexity that often come with adulthood.
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Historical Context
This verse is part of a passage in the Gospel of Luke where people were bringing babies to Jesus for Him to touch them.
The disciples, seeing this, rebuked them, likely thinking of preserving Jesus’ time for more 'important' tasks.
Jesus' response subverts the cultural norms of the time that may have placed less value on children.
In the historical context, Jesus uses the situation to teach a profound lesson about spiritual receptivity and the nature of the kingdom of God.
Theological Insights
Different theological perspectives weigh in on the exact interpretation of this verse.
In Catholicism, this verse may be seen to highlight the importance of baptism and being spiritually reborn.
In Evangelical circles, it often reads as an appeal to personal conversion that involves a humble and repentant heart.
Most Christian traditions agree that the verse underscores the necessity of humility, trust, and receptiveness in one’s relationship with God.
Practical Applications
The practical application of this verse could involve self-examination and personal humility.
It encourages believers to approach God and their spiritual walk without arrogance or presumption.
This teaching might inspire individuals to have a faith that trusts completely in God, much like a child trusts their parents, without cynicism or doubt.
It also invites adults to rekindle a sense of wonder and straightforward belief in their spiritual lives.
Cross-References
- Matthew 18:3: "And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven."
- Mark 10:15: "Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein."
Language Study
In this verse, "kingdom of God" (Βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ) can be understood in a holistic sense, involving both the present spiritual reign of God and the future realization of that reign.
"As a little child" (ὡς παιδίον) implies the characteristics of children which are essential for receiving the kingdom - openness, dependency, and humility.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
This teaching has parallels in various religious traditions where child-like qualities are celebrated.
For instance, in Hinduism, the idea of simplicity and purity of heart is idolized in approaches to the divine.
In Buddhism, a child-like beginner's mind, free of preconceptions, is considered beneficial in the pursuit of enlightenment.
Scientific Perspectives
Modern psychology often validates the qualities of openness and flexibility seen in children, recognizing the benefits of such attributes for learning and creativity.
The field tends to agree that child-like curiosity can lead to better problem-solving and adaptation, indirectly supporting the idea that such attributes are commendable.
Commentaries
Commentators like William Barclay have pointed out the essential nature of the child-like attitude in this verse, not as a naivety but as a trustful surrender to God's will. Matthew Henry’s commentary emphasizes the grace of God in allowing people to come to Him with simplicity.
Most commentaries concur that the central teaching is about the inner qualities that should characterize believers.