What does Luke 18:27 mean?

Explanation

Luke 18:27 delivers a clear message about the nature of what is possible for humans as compared to what is possible for God. In the most straightforward sense, the verse suggests that certain things that are beyond human capability or comprehension are not beyond God's power.

This verse speaks to the omnipotence of God, emphasizing the belief that God's abilities are limitless, contrasting with human limitations.

The deeper meaning of this verse often points to the importance of faith in overcoming obstacles. When individuals are faced with challenges that seem insurmountable, this verse reassures believers that through God, or with divine intervention, these challenges can be overcome.

The verse is a reminder of hope, trust, and reliance on divine power rather than solely on human effort.

Historical Context

This verse is part of a conversation between Jesus and his disciples.

It comes immediately after Jesus's interaction with the rich young ruler, who was challenged by Jesus to sell all he had, give to the poor, and then follow Him (Luke 18:22).

The rich ruler was saddened by this because he was very wealthy, and he left without accepting Jesus's challenge.

Jesus then remarks on how difficult it is for the wealthy to enter the kingdom of God, likening it to a camel passing through the eye of a needle (Luke 18:25).

The disciples, astonished by this, ask who then can be saved if this is the case, to which Jesus responds with Luke 18:27.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Luke 18:27 reinforces the concept of divine omnipotence and grace.

It suggests that salvation and overcoming worldly obstacles are not about human achievement or merit but about God's mercy and power.

• Evangelical Viewpoint: Many evangelical Christians see this verse as central to the message of grace.

They emphasize that human salvation is not earned, but rather is a gift from God, and thus, all things are possible through faith in Him.

• Catholic Perspective: Within Catholicism, this verse might be seen in the context of cooperating with God’s grace.

While human effort alone is inadequate, with God's help, the seemingly impossible becomes possible.

• Reformed Theology: Followers of this perspective might focus on the sovereignty of God, believing that God preordains all events, and what He wills shall come to pass, regardless of human ability or effort.

Practical Applications

In daily life, this verse may be applied as follows:

• Overcoming Personal Challenges: Individuals facing difficult life circumstances may find comfort in believing that with God’s help, they can navigate hardships that would otherwise seem overwhelming.
• Faith in Action: Believers may be encouraged to act in faith when guided to do things beyond their comfort zone, trusting that God will enable them to do what seems impossible.
• Humility: This teaching can foster humility, as it reminds believers that their abilities are limited and that they should rely on God.

Cross-References

• Matthew 19:26: "But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible."
• Mark 10:27: "And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God: for with God all things are possible."
• Philippians 4:13: "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me."

Language Study

The key phrase in the original Greek text “τὰ ἀδύνατα παρὰ ἀνθρώποις δυνατὰ παρὰ τῷ θεῷ ἐστίν” includes important terms like:

• “ἀδύνατα” (adunata): meaning "impossible" or "things that cannot be done”
• “δυνατὰ” (dynata): meaning "possible" or "things that can be done”
• "παρὰ" (para): a preposition that in this context can mean "with," indicating the source of the possibility being with God.

In examining these terms, it reaffirms the contrast made between human inability and divine possibility.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparatively, many ancient myths and religions have stories of deities accomplishing feats beyond human capability. For example, in Greek mythology, gods like Zeus are depicted performing tasks humans could never undertake.

However, Luke 18:27 specifically highlights the God of Christian belief as not only capable of great feats but also intimately involved in the salvation and empowerment of individuals.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse does not explicitly reference natural laws or scientific principles, it implies a supernatural realm where the limitations of the physical universe do not apply.

Modern science often operates within the framework of observable and provable phenomena.

This scripture, however, points to a belief system that acknowledges a transcendent authority over natural laws.

Commentaries

Various experts and biblical commentators have offered interpretations of Luke 18:27:

• John Calvin: Emphasized the sovereignty of God, suggesting that human beings cannot achieve salvation through their own efforts.
• Matthew Henry: Suggested that this verse illustrates the all-sufficiency of God's grace and power, especially in the context of salvation.
• William Barclay: Pointed out the difference between human and divine appraisal of possibility, highlighting the comfort and challenge within the saying.
• **B.

B.

Warfield:** Discussed the nature of miracles in relation to God's power, noting that what is miraculous to humans is natural to God because of His omnipotence.