What does Mark 15:5 mean?
Explanation
The verse [But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled.] from Mark 15:5, presents a moment during Jesus' trial before Pontius Pilate, where Jesus remains silent in response to the accusations brought against Him.
Pilate, the Roman governor who is presiding over the trial, is bewildered by Jesus' decision not to speak in His own defense.
This silence is significant as it contrasts with the expectations of a typical trial where the accused would argue for their innocence.
Jesus' silence may be interpreted as a testament to His acceptance of the will of God, an indication of His inner peace, or as a fulfillment of prophecy.
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Historical Context
Mark 15:5 falls within the context of Jesus' trial before Pilate, which took place after His arrest and initial religious trial before the Jewish Sanhedrin. The Sanhedrin had accused Jesus of blasphemy, which was not punishable by death under Roman law.
Therefore, when they brought Jesus to Pilate, they presented charges that would be more relevant to Roman concerns, such as accusing Jesus of claiming to be a king and thus challenging Roman authority.
The silence of Jesus before Pilate is striking because it did not follow the typical process of Roman legal proceedings, where the accused would defend themselves vigorously.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, the silence of Jesus can have multiple significance:
Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus' silence fulfills the prophecy in Isaiah 53:7 that the Messiah would be like "a sheep before its shearers is silent" and not open his mouth in defense. 2.
Sovereignty of God: Jesus' silence may indicate His submission to God's sovereign plan for salvation, willingly accepting His fate as the sacrificial lamb. 3.
Judgement on the World: Jesus does not defend Himself, perhaps as a form of judgment on the world, symbolizing that there is no legitimate argument that could condemn Him. 4.
Divine Patience: His silence might also be reflective of God's patience and mercy, refraining from speaking out against His accusers and judges.
Practical Applications
Practically, this verse may hold several applications for everyday life:
Trust in God: Encourage believers to trust in God’s plan, even in the face of adversity or when human logic suggests they should be fighting. 2.
Meekness: Teach the value of meekness and the power of silence in certain situations rather than reacting defensively. 3.
Innocence: Remind individuals that true innocence and integrity might not need constant verbal defense. 4.
Endurance: Offer an example of endurance in suffering and injustice that can inspire personal perseverance.
Cross-References
- Isaiah 53:7: "He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth."
- Matthew 27:12-14: "And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.
Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly."
- John 19:9: "And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer."
Language Study
In the original Greek, the phrase "answered nothing" is translated from "ουκετι ουδεν απεκριθη" (ouketi ouden apekrithē). "Ουκετι" (ouketi) means "no longer" or "not...anymore", indicating that Jesus had previously spoken but chose to remain silent at this point. "Ουδεν" (ouden) means "nothing", and "απεκριθη" (apekrithē) is the aorist passive form of "αποκρινομαι" (apokrinomai), which means "to answer" or "to reply".
Together, the phrase emphasizes the total absence of a response from Jesus.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In other ancient religious traditions, figures who accept their fate without protest can be seen to embody certain virtues or to fulfill divine or cosmic purposes, similar to how Jesus' silence can be interpreted in a Christian context.
For example, in some versions of the Socrates' trial and death, Socrates accepts his fate without pleading for his life, suggesting a deeper philosophical peace with the concept of justice and the afterlife.
Scientific Perspectives
The study of human behavior might provide insight into the possible effects of Jesus' silence on both Pilate and the observers of the trial.
Psychologically, one might analyze the silence as a form of nonviolent protest or passive resistance, which can be profoundly unsettling to those in power, as it upends the expected dynamics of authority and submission.
Commentaries
Different commentators have offered various perspectives on Mark 15:5:
- Matthew Henry's Commentary focuses on Jesus fulfilling the prophecy from Isaiah, highlighting His patience and submission to God's will.
- Barnes' Notes on the Bible suggests that Jesus' silence was due to the nature of the accusations being so evidently false and malicious that they did not warrant a response.
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary discusses how Pilate, accustomed to self-defense by other prisoners, was amazed at the composure and peace Jesus displayed, seeing it as an indication of innocence.