What does Matthew 14:36 mean?
Explanation
Matthew 14:36 speaks of the profound faith demonstrated by the people who sought healing from Jesus Christ.
The verse describes a scene where individuals were seeking to be healed by merely touching the hem of His garment.
The belief was that by making even the smallest contact with Jesus, they would be cured of their ailments.
The passage highlights the power and authority that the populace attributed to Jesus, recognizing Him as a source of divine healing and miracles.
The verse uses the phrase "made perfectly whole," emphasizing not just physical healing, but a restoration to a state of wholeness that transcends mere bodily cure. This reflects the comprehensive redemptive work attributed to Christ's presence and, by extension, His ministry.
Top Rated Matthew Books
Historical Context
Matthew 14:36 is set in the broader context of Jesus' ministry in Galilee.
During this time, Jesus performed many miracles and taught about the Kingdom of Heaven.
The touch of His garment for healing is reminiscent of another biblical event in the Gospel of Matthew where a woman believed that touching Jesus' garment would heal her of a chronic illness, which it did upon her act of faith (Matthew 9:20-22).
The act of seeking physical touch for healing was also a common practice in many ancient cultures.
However, in Jewish tradition, there were various laws concerning purity that might have made touching a rabbi's garment unusual or even taboo, yet the desperation and faith of the people overrode such concerns.
Theological Insights
From a theological standpoint, this verse illustrates the omnipotence of Christ, the belief in His power to heal not just physically, but spiritually.
Christian theologians often reference this passage when discussing the concept of faith and its central role in the process of salvation and healing.
This verse is also interpreted through the lens of 'soteriology,' the study of salvation in Christian theology.
It signifies the transformative power that comes from an encounter with Jesus, suggesting that faith, even at its most minimal expression (a mere touch), is sufficient for salvation and healing.
Practical Applications
In a practical sense, Matthew 14:36 encourages individuals to seek spiritual health and wholeness through faith.
It suggests that faith need not be grandiose to be effective; rather, a simple and earnest belief, represented by the desire to touch Jesus' garment, is sufficient.
The verse also serves as a reminder for those in positions to offer help and healing to remain accessible to those who seek it, as Jesus was to the people of Galilee.
Cross-References
- Matthew 9:20-22: "And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:"
- Mark 5:27-29: "When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment."
- Luke 8:43-44: "And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any, Came behind him, and touched the border of his garment: and immediately her issue of blood stanched."
Language Study
The phrase "made perfectly whole" in the original Greek is διεσώθησαν (diesōthēsan), derived from the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning "to save" or "to heal." The use of the perfect tense suggests a complete and lasting healing.
The word for "hem" is κράσπεδον (kraspedon), referring to the fringe or border of the garment, which in Jewish culture had a significant cultural and religious meaning, as it was a symbol of the individual's observance of the commandments (Numbers 15:38-39).
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In many cultures, the idea of healing through a touch or contact with a holy person or object is common. For instance, in the Greco-Roman world, the touch of a deity's statue or a relic was believed to provide healing. This cultural backdrop may have influenced how the crowd interacted with Jesus.
In comparison, in Judaism, the concept of 'tzitzit,' the fringes on the garment, is an important religious symbol for obedience to God's commandments. The people reaching for Jesus' 'tzitzit' can be viewed as an acknowledgment of His authority and their adherence to faith.
Scientific Perspectives
From a modern scientific perspective, the healing described in Matthew 14:36 cannot be accounted for by medical understanding. The passage speaks more to the beliefs of the people and their perception of Jesus' healing abilities rather than a medically verifiable process.
Commentaries
Commentators often focus on the faith exhibited by those who sought Jesus' healing touch.
For example, Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the power of faith and Christ's readiness to heal those who demonstrated such faith.
John Calvin, in his commentaries, speaks to the fact that Christ did not reject the people for their seemingly superstitious belief in the power of His garment but rather used their faith as a point of contact for His healing power.
Other commentators may also point out the cultural significance of the fringe on the garment and how it represents a faith that is based on an understanding of religious identity and practice.