What does Matthew 6:10 mean?
Explanation
[Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.] from Matthew 6:10 is part of the prayer that Jesus taught His disciples, commonly known as the Lord's Prayer, and is found in the Gospel according to Matthew in the New Testament.
The verse is a petition for God's reign and will to be established fully on earth as it already is in heaven.
On a literal level, the prayer asks for God's sovereign rule to be realized in the world of humans.
It conveys a desire for God's purposes and desires, which are perfect, to be carried out on earth.
On a deeper level, the verse reflects a longing for divine order, justice, and peace to prevail, transcending our human imperfections and the brokenness present in the world.
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Historical Context
This verse was spoken by Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount, which contains teachings on how His followers should live and pray.
The historical context is the 1st century Jewish society under Roman occupation.
The Jewish people were anticipating the coming of the Messiah and the establishment of the kingdom of God.
This verse reflects that eschatological hope but redefines the kingdom in spiritual rather than political or militant terms.
Theological Insights
Theologically, this verse sits at the heart of Christian eschatology.
Some interpret "Thy kingdom come" as a reference to the eventual return of Christ and the establishment of a new heaven and new earth. Alternatively, it may refer to the contemporary and ongoing spread of God's rule through the transformation of individual lives and societies.
"Thy will be done" is a call for obedience to God's commandments and an alignment with His character and designs.
Practical Applications
Practically, this verse encourages believers to prioritize God's desires over their own, to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God.
It is a call to active participation in bringing God's love and righteousness into every sphere of life, including personal, social, and ecological. By praying these words, one commits to being an agent of God's kingdom in their own life, influencing others around them.
Cross-References
- "And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come.
Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth." (Luke 11:2 KJV)
- "For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever.
Amen." (Matthew 6:13 KJV)
- "And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever." (Revelation 11:15 KJV)
Language Study
The key phrases "Thy kingdom come" (ελθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου) and "Thy will be done" (γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημα σου) in the original Greek carry significant weight. "Βασιλεία" (basileia) means kingdom, denoting the realm of royal authority and power. "Θέλημα" (thelēma) reflects the concept of will or desire, indicating that the prayer is for the divine intention or purpose to occur.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In contrast to other ancient myths where deities impose their will through sheer force or manipulation, the Judeo-Christian framework shows a God who desires willing cooperation with humanity.
This contrasts, for instance, with the Divine Mandate in ancient Mesopotamia where kings were believed to be direct representatives of the gods, implementing a divine will that is often inscrutable and arbitrary.
Scientific Perspectives
While this verse does not directly engage with scientific topics, the invocation for God's will to be done on earth as in heaven engages with the idea of order and laws, which parallels the search for underlying principles and harmonies in the natural world through science.
It acknowledges a higher order, with science often seen as a human endeavor to understand and describe that order.
Commentaries
Commentators offer several perspectives on this verse.
Some, like John Wesley, suggest that praying for God's kingdom implies a personal submission to divine sovereignty.
Others, such as John Calvin, place an emphasis on the future hope of a fully realized kingdom.
Modern theologians might focus on the social implications, suggesting that believers are called to work toward a world reflecting God's justice and peace.