What does Philippians 1:17 mean?

Explanation

Philippians 1:17 speaks to the motives and actions of individuals who preach Christ.

In the previous verse (Philippians 1:16) Paul is explaining that some preach Christ from goodwill, doing so out of love and knowing that Paul is in prison for the defense of the gospel.

In this particular verse, he contrasts this with those who preach out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, thinking that they can stir up trouble for him while he remains in chains.

The phrase "But the other of love," refers to those who are sincere in their endeavors, preaching because of their love for Christ and the gospel.

Paul acknowledges their positive intentions, identifying himself with their purpose, which is to defend the gospel, a term reminiscent of a courtroom defense, indicating a deliberate and reasoned argument in favor of the Christian faith.

Historical Context

Philippians 1:17 was written by the Apostle Paul while he was imprisoned, likely in Rome, around AD 61-63.

Philippi was a Roman colony in Macedonia, and the church there had a special relationship with Paul since he had founded it during his second missionary journey (Acts 16:12-40).

The Philippian church was known for its support of Paul, sending him aid while he was in prison.

However, the early Christian community was not without internal conflict or external opposition. During this time, there were preachers who sought to elevate themselves or undermine Paul's authority and message while he was in captivity.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse illustrates different motivations among early Christian preachers.

One viewpoint might be that Paul is demonstrating the importance of a pure motive in service to Christ.

His affirmation of those preaching out of love can be seen as an endorsement of their faithful service.

Some might interpret this as a challenge to reflect on one's intentions in ministry and the importance of love as a foundation for service.

Others might see in this verse an example of Christian unity; even though Paul is imprisoned and possibly facing death, he rejoices in the fact that the gospel continues to be spread.

Practical Applications

Philippians 1:17 can serve as a reminder to examine our motives in our work and interactions with others, especially within the context of faith.

It encourages believers to act out of love and to support those who defend and spread the gospel.

In practice, it might lead individuals to support mission work, to speak in defense of their beliefs with reason and love, and to be aware of the impact they can have through their intentions and actions.

Cross-References

• Philippians 1:16: "The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:"
• 1 Corinthians 13:1-3: "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal."
• 2 Corinthians 4:5: "For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake."
• Galatians 5:13: "For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another."

Language Study

The specific word for "defence" in this verse is the Greek "apologia," which means a verbal defense, a speech in defense, or a reasoned statement or argument.

It is the term from which we derive the word "apologetics," which refers to the intellectual defense of the Christian faith.

The Greek word for "love" here is "agape," which refers to a selfless, sacrificial, unconditional love, the highest form of love in Christian theology.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The early Christian idea of defending the faith can be compared to the practices of other ancient cultures and religions that also placed importance on the articulation and defense of their beliefs.

For example, the ancient Greeks valued the art of rhetoric and the ability to argue effectively for one's viewpoint in the public sphere, a skill employed by philosophers, politicians, and orators.

Comparatively, in Judaism, religious scholars would engage in midrashic interpretation and debate to understand their scriptures and defend their faith, a practice that would have influenced the Jewish Christian like Paul.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientific perspectives might not directly pertain to the analysis of this verse unless one considers the psychological or sociological aspects of human behavior and motivation.

Such studies could explore why some individuals may act out of selfless love while others are driven by selfish ambition, as well as the impact of these motives on community dynamics and individual well-being.

Commentaries

Bible commentators offer varied insights on Philippians 1:17.

Some, like Matthew Henry, emphasize the contrast between those who preach from a pure motive and those who do not, pointing to the importance of doing God's work sincerely and out of love.

John Calvin highlights the importance of steadfastness and perseverance in the face of opposition to the gospel.

Contemporary commentaries may analyze Paul's acknowledgment of those who preach from a place of love as an affirmation of their partnership in the gospel, despite his circumstances, and a model for Christian behavior and ministry.