What does Philippians 3:12 mean?

Explanation

Philippians 3:12 is a statement from the Apostle Paul. He emphasizes that he has not achieved perfection or the complete understanding of Christ.

In this verse, Paul is expressing humility and a recognition that spiritual growth and understanding are ongoing processes.

The phrase "Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect" refers to Paul admitting that he has not yet reached the epitome of Christian virtue or knowledge. The next part, "but I follow after," indicates his persistent pursuit of spiritual maturity.

"If that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus" suggests Paul's aspiration to understand and fulfill the purpose for which Christ has taken hold of him - in essence, to live out the mission and calling set before him by Jesus.

Historical Context

The book of Philippians is one of the prison epistles, which were letters written by Paul while he was under house arrest in Rome.

This letter was addressed to the Christian community in Philippi, a city in Macedonia.

Philippi was a Roman colony with a diverse population and strong military influence.

The historical context of this verse is critical as it is part of a letter intended to encourage the members of the Philippian church to continue growing in their faith despite the trials they may face and Paul's own circumstances.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Philippians 3:12 centers around the concept of sanctification, the process of being made holy. Paul recognizes that sanctification is a lifelong journey, and perfection will not be attained in this life. It also reflects on the purpose and calling of believers.

Theologically, this verse is sometimes discussed in relation to predestination and free will, as it touches upon God's sovereign role in the life of the believer (being "apprehended of Christ Jesus") while also highlighting human response and effort ("I follow after").

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse can be applied to encourage continual personal growth and discourage complacency in the Christian life.

It can inspire believers to persevere in their faith journey, acknowledging their imperfections but striving towards spiritual maturity.

Individuals can use this verse as a reminder that everyone is a work in progress and that the pursuit of understanding and living out one's faith is an ongoing commitment.

Cross-References

• Philippians 1:6 – "Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:"
• 1 Corinthians 9:24 – "Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain."
• Galatians 2:20 – "I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me."

Language Study

In the original Greek, "perfect" translates to "teleioō," which means to complete or accomplish – it conveys reaching an end goal or the completion of a process.

"Apprehend" comes from the Greek word "katalambanō," which means to seize, attain, or lay hold of comprehensively. The language reveals the intensity and completeness of the pursuit that Paul is referring to.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The pursuit of perfection and understanding in one's religious journey can be found across various cultures and religions.

In Buddhism, there is the concept of enlightenment as a goal of the spiritual path.

In Hinduism, there is moksha, the release from the cycle of rebirth impelled by the law of karma.

Paul's acknowledgment of the ongoing process can be compared to these religious quests for a form of perfection or ultimate understanding.

Scientific Perspectives

While this verse does not directly touch upon any scientific concepts, the idea of ongoing growth can be paralleled with the concept of lifelong learning, which is supported by modern neuroscience.

Neuroplasticity shows that the brain is capable of continuous development and adaptation, suggesting that learning and growth are always possible.

Commentaries

Many biblical scholars and theologians have commented on this verse, often focusing on the theme of Christian maturity.

Matthew Henry notes the idea that spiritual perfection is not attainable in this life, but rather, it is something that believers should continually strive for.

John Calvin speaks of the "prize" in relation to this verse, interpreting Paul's words to mean that he presses on to receive the heavenly reward.

Other commentators like John Wesley and Charles Spurgeon also echo the sentiment that Paul exhibits a humble acknowledgment of his need to press on in the faith, never considering himself to have fully apprehended all that is in Christ Jesus.