What does Philippians 3:15 mean?

Explanation

Philippians 3:15 advises those who are 'perfect' or 'mature' in their Christian faith to have a certain mindset, which is in line with Paul's teachings about knowing Christ and the power of His resurrection.

The word 'perfect' here does not imply sinlessness but rather spiritual maturity.

Paul is essentially encouraging the Philippians to have a unity of mind and to continue growing in their faith.

He acknowledges that not everyone may have the same level of understanding or maturity, but he reassures them that God will make clear to them any area where they may need further insight or correction.

Historical Context

This verse comes from a letter, Epistle to the Philippians, written by the Apostle Paul around AD 60-62 while he was in prison, possibly in Rome.

The Philippians were experiencing internal and external challenges, including disagreements among members and persecution from outside.

In this context, Paul writes to encourage the church towards unity and perseverance in the faith.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, Philippians 3:15 can be understood as an expression of sanctification, the process of becoming more like Christ.

The "minded" aspect refers to an attitude or mindset that reflects Christ-like thinking and behavior.

The expectation of divine revelation reinforces the belief in a personal and ongoing relationship with God, who guides and corrects believers.

Different theological interpretations may emphasize the role of individual effort versus relying on God's revelation. Reformed theologians would argue that all knowledge and maturity come from God, while Arminian viewpoints may stress human responsibility in pursuing spiritual growth.

Practical Applications

Philippians 3:15 can be applied in daily life by encouraging individuals to adopt a humble attitude towards spiritual maturity.

It reminds believers to seek unity in the faith community, be open to correction, and to trust that God will guide their growth and learning.

It promotes patience and understanding among believers of different maturity levels, fostering a supportive environment for spiritual development.

Cross-References

• Ephesians 4:13: "Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ."
• 1 Corinthians 2:16: "For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ."
• Hebrews 5:14: "But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, [even those] who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil."

Language Study

In Greek, the word translated as "perfect" in this verse is "τέλειοι" (teleioi), which more accurately means complete or mature.

The phrase "be thus minded" is derived from "τοῦτο φρονῶμεν" (touto phronomen), suggesting an attitude or way of thinking.

"God shall reveal" from "ὁ Θεὸς ἀποκαλύψει" (ho Theos apokalypsei) indicates an unveiling or making known by God.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The idea of perfection or maturity is a common concept in various religious traditions.

For instance, in Buddhism, there is the notion of spiritual maturity as one progresses along the path toward enlightenment.

In many ancient myths, heroes undergo a journey or transformation to achieve a state of higher understanding or completeness.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse does not directly align with scientific concepts, it does touch on the psychological aspects of human development and growth.

Modern psychology also speaks to the process of maturing and attaining a more developed mindset over time, through experience and learning, akin to Paul's urging towards spiritual maturity.

Commentaries

Commentators like Matthew Henry emphasize the importance of unity and spiritual maturity among believers, suggesting that the 'perfect' should bear with those of weaker understanding.

John Calvin highlights the idea that the believer’s progress in understanding is not by their merit but by divine revelation.

Other scholars may focus on the pastoral aspect of the verse, seeing it as Paul's encouragement and guidance for a community he deeply cares about.