What does 2 Corinthians 9:1 mean?

Explanation

"For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you:" from 2 Corinthians 9:1 in the King James Version carries both a literal and a deeper meaning.

Literally, the apostle Paul is addressing the Corinthian church, implying that it is unnecessary, or "superfluous," for him to write about the service or contribution to the saints because they are already well aware of it.

This suggests that the Corinthian believers are familiar with the concept of helping other Christians, called "saints" in this context, and perhaps have previously been instructed or demonstrated eagerness to help.

Deeper, the passage emphasizes the importance of generosity and taking care of those in need within the Christian community, and Paul's confidence in the Corinthians' willingness to assist.

Historical Context

This verse is part of a letter written by Paul to the church in Corinth in the first century AD.

It is set within the broader context of Paul discussing a collection of funds for the impoverished Christians living in Jerusalem.

The early Christian communities often pooled resources to support each other, especially in times of famine, persecution, and poverty.

The historical and cultural practice of almsgiving and community support was a significant part of the Judeo-Christian ethic at the time, emphasizing mutual aid among believers.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse can be seen as a reflection of several key Christian doctrines.

First, it reflects the doctrine of the communion of saints, which suggests that all Christians, both living and deceased, share a spiritual bond in Christ.

Secondly, the verse can be interpreted in light of the Christian call to stewardship and charity, which extends beyond one's immediate community and embraces all members of the body of Christ.

Different theological viewpoints might emphasize aspects such as the grace behind giving, the spiritual fruits of generosity, or the manifestation of God's love through acts of charity.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, this verse encourages Christians today to engage in acts of service and giving without needing constant reminders or instruction.

It teaches that caring for those in need within the Christian community should be a natural and joyous response, reflecting one's faith and love for others.

In modern times, this can translate into supporting local and global church missions, contributing to charitable works, volunteering time and resources, or providing assistance to fellow church members who may be struggling.

Cross-References

• Acts 20:35 (KJV): "I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive."
• Romans 15:25-26 (KJV): "But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints.

For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem."

• Galatians 6:10 (KJV): "As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith."

Language Study

The word "superfluous" in the original Greek text is "perisson," which can be translated as "more than enough, needless, or unnecessary." The term "ministering" refers to "diakonia", which denotes service or ministry, particularly in the context of serving the needs of others.

The term "saints" translates from the Greek "hagios," meaning "holy ones" or "set apart," and is a common New Testament term for followers of Christ, recognizing their sanctified status before God.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparing this verse to other religious texts and ancient myths, the concept of contributing to a communal fund or supporting those within a religious community is not unique to Christianity.

Many ancient religions and cultures had systems of almsgiving, sacrifice, or support for the less fortunate, reflecting a broader human understanding of charity and mutual aid.

However, the Christian emphasis on assisting fellow believers as an expression of one's faith in Christ and as a reflection of the love and unity within the church is distinct.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific standpoint, the verse might intersect with psychological studies on altruism and the benefits of generosity.

Research in the field of social psychology suggests that acts of giving can improve the well-being and happiness of the giver, not just the receiver.

This could be seen as a scientific affirmation of the principles found in the teachings of generosity and service to others within many religious traditions.

Commentaries

Various biblical commentaries offer insights into this verse and its broader implications.

For instance, the Matthew Henry Commentary emphasizes the Corinthians' readiness to support others and Paul's desire not to belabor the point.

The Pulpit Commentary discusses the sense of responsibility implied in the Greek words used and underscores the nature of Christian liberality as being both voluntary and heartfelt.

Other scholars highlight Paul's role in encouraging and facilitating the collection while also trusting in the Corinthians' commitment to the saints in Jerusalem, showcasing an early example of organized charity in the Christian tradition.