What does 2 Corinthians 9:12 mean?

Explanation

2 Corinthians 9:12 highlights the impact of charitable giving on both the recipients and the givers.

The "administration of this service" refers to the act of organizing and distributing aid to those in need.

In this instance, it primarily refers to the collection for the impoverished Christians in Jerusalem which Paul has been organizing.

The verse emphasizes two outcomes of this charitable act:

• First, it "supplieth the want of the saints," meaning it provides for the needs of fellow believers.

The term "saints" here refers to Christians, members of the church.

• Second, it leads to "abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God." This suggests that the generosity does not stop with the material aid, but leads to an overflow of gratitude towards God.

The literal meaning is direct, whereas the deeper meaning can be seen in terms of how generosity fosters communal ties, gratitude, and glorifies God.

Historical Context

This verse is from Paul's second letter to the Corinthians, thought to have been written around A.D. 55–57.

The context is Paul's organized collection for the relief of impoverished Christians in Jerusalem.

At this time, the early church had spread across the Roman Empire and was subject to various forms of persecution and poverty.

Collections like this were a practical expression of the unity and mutual care that early Christians felt for one another, transcending geographical and cultural divides.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse aligns with the Christian doctrine of stewardship, where believers are called to use their resources to serve God and others.

It speaks to the interconnectedness of the body of Christ; acts of generosity benefit the immediate needs of the community and serve a greater purpose in the spiritual realm by bringing glory to God.

Some scholars may interpret this verse as an example of the principle of sowing and reaping; that the blessings given to others will return to the giver in some form. Others may focus on the transformational effect of Christian charity, which leads to worship and recognition of God's providence.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse encourages individuals to engage in acts of kindness and support within their community.

It suggests that helping others is not just about the physical assistance, but also about the spiritual uplift that such giving can inspire. Believers are encouraged to consider how their generosity can supply the needs of others and lead to a greater culture of thanksgiving and praise towards God.

Cross-References

• Acts 20:35: "I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive."
• Philippians 4:18: "But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God."

Language Study

In the Greek text, the key word for "service" is "diakonia," generally referring to ministry or service, suggesting a broader understanding where providing aid is seen as a form of ministry.

"Supplieth" comes from the Greek word "prosanapleroo," which means to fully supply or satisfy.

The term "abundant" translates from "perisseuo," implying to overflow or have more than enough. These words underpin the dual emphasis on fulfilling needs and the resultant overflow of thankfulness.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparison to other ancient religious practices, the concept of charity was not unique to Christianity.

However, in the Greco-Roman world, giving often had a self-promoting aspect, like public benefaction meant to elevate the giver's social status.

In contrast, Judeo-Christian giving was typically characterized by humility and an emphasis on the well-being of the community, which can be seen in this verse.

Scientific Perspectives

While the verse isn't directly related to scientific fields, psychological studies on altruism echo the idea that helping others can lead to greater well-being and a sense of community.

The concept of thanksgiving leading to positivity aligns with research in positive psychology, which notes that gratitude can have profound effects on individual happiness and social cohesion.

Commentaries

Commentators such as John Calvin note the double benefit highlighted in this verse, emphasizing the sufficiency of the believers' needs and the overflow of thankfulness as key outcomes of Christian giving.

Matthew Henry expands upon this, observing that the charitable acts of Christians stand as a testimony to their faith and result in thanksgiving to God, increasing the reputation of the Gospel.

Modern commentators often focus on the communal and worshipful aspects of giving, urging believers to recognize the broader spiritual dimensions of material acts of assistance.