What does 2 Corinthians 9:13 mean?

Explanation

2 Corinthians 9:13 speaks to the response of the recipients of the Corinthian Christians' generosity. Paul, the author of this letter, is discussing the benefits of the Corinthian church's financial aid to fellow Christians.

The verse emphasizes that through their practical service (the "experiment of this ministration"), they enable others to praise God.

The recipients see the Corinthians’ act of giving as a tangible proof of the Corinthian church's obedience to the gospel message, which commands love and support within the body of Christ.

Additionally, the "liberal distribution" refers to their generous financial contribution, which is not just for the immediate benefactors but also for all, implying a wider impact of their generosity.

Historical Context

2 Corinthians is a letter from the Apostle Paul addressed to the Christian church in Corinth, a major city in ancient Greece.

This epistle was written around 55-57 AD and deals with various issues within the Corinthian church, including challenges to Paul's authority, misunderstandings about the resurrection, immorality, and the collection of support for the Jerusalem church.

The chapter from which verse 9:13 is taken specifically addresses the collection of funds for impoverished Christians in Jerusalem.

Theological Insights

This verse provides several theological insights:

• Evidence of Faith: It suggests that genuine faith is exhibited through actions; in this case, generosity reflects the Corinthians’ obedience to Christ’s teachings.
• Glorification of God: The act of giving by the Corinthians leads to God being glorified, which is a central purpose in Christian life.
• Unity in Christianity: It implies a connection between churches of different regions, binding them in unity as they care for one another.
• Stewardship: There is an underlying principle of Christian stewardship, where believers are entrusted with resources not just for personal use but for the aid of others.

Practical Applications

From this verse, one can derive several practical applications in daily life:

• Generosity: Encourages individuals to be generous in supporting those in need within the community and beyond.
• Living Testimony: Suggests that our behavior should reflect our beliefs and that our actions are a testament to our faith.
• Gratitude and Praise: Reminds us to express gratitude and glorify God for the opportunity to serve others and for the gifts He has given us that enable us to do so.

Cross-References

• Philippians 4:18: "But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God."
• 1 Peter 4:11: "If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever.

Amen."

• Acts 2:44-45: "And all that believed were together, and had all things common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need."

Language Study

The original Greek language provides deeper insights into the text:

• Experiment (δοκιμή dokimē): This word can mean "testing,” but here it is more appropriately understood as "proof" or "evidence," signifying the genuineness of the Corinthians’ faith is demonstrated by their actions.
• Ministration (διακονία diakonia): Often used to mean “service” or “ministry," highlighting the service aspect of the act of giving.
• Liberal distribution (ἁπλότης haplotēs): “Haplotēs” refers to generosity or simplicity.

It suggests unreserved, bountiful giving without self-seeking.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In ancient cultures, philanthropy and the support of community members were common, though often undertaken for personal honor or civic duty. In the Jewish tradition, charity (tzedakah) was a key obligation.

Christianity adopted a similar stance but with the unique perspective that such actions were to be carried out as a reflection of one's faith in Jesus, without seeking personal glory but rather to glorify God.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern science supports the benefits of generosity. Psychological studies suggest that giving can boost mental health, increase life satisfaction, and even promote physical health.

While these studies do not speak directly to the intent behind giving (to glorify God), they do suggest that the principle of giving, as reflected in the verse, aligns with behaviors that have measurable positive impacts on human well-being.

Commentaries

Experts and biblical scholars often offer insights into scripture:

• John Calvin emphasized that the obedience is not just embedded in pure doctrine but in its manifestation in works of charity.
• Matthew Henry highlights that the thanks given by those who receive the charity are directed to God, which makes the acts of charity a part of God’s worship.
• The IVP New Testament Commentary Series suggests that Paul sees the Corinthians’ gift as evidence which will stand the test of judgment day, showing the genuine nature of their love and the power of the gospel in their lives.