What does Colossians 3:2 mean?

Explanation

Colossians 3:2, "Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth," is a directive from the Apostle Paul to the believers in Colossae, urging them to focus on spiritual and eternal matters rather than transient, earthly ones.

The word "affection" here speaks to one's emotional investment and the center of personal interest. In essence, this verse calls Christians to prioritize heavenly over worldly values, which has implications both for the inward disposition of the heart and for morally aligned behavior.

Historical Context

This verse is part of a letter Paul wrote while he was in prison, likely in Rome, around A.D. 60-62.

The church in Colossae was facing heretical teachings that mixed Christian beliefs with elements of Jewish law and pagan mysticism.

Paul was addressing these issues and providing doctrinal corrections.

In Chapter 3, he moves from doctrinal discussion to practical exhortation, instructing how believers should live out their newfound life in Christ.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Colossians 3:2 can be seen as an emphasis on the concept of spiritual mindedness versus carnal mindedness, as showcased in various other parts of the Bible.

The contrast between "above" and "on the earth" suggests an otherworldly orientation that reflects the Christian belief in heaven and the eternal kingdom of God, as opposed to the impermanent nature of life on earth.

The idea of setting affections on things above is central to Christian eschatology and the understanding of life's ultimate purpose in the light of divine revelation.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse can encourage individuals to evaluate their priorities and consider what values dictate their decisions and lifestyle. It challenges one to live in a way that reflects eternal significance, such as practicing compassion, kindness, humility, and other virtues.

Additionally, this verse supports the avoidance of materialism, consumerism, and short-sighted pleasures, steering believers toward actions and choices that honor God and benefit others.

Cross-References

• Matthew 6:19-21: "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also."
• Philippians 3:19-20: "Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.

For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ:"

• Romans 12:2: "And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God."

Language Study

The key word in the original Greek text is "φρονέω" (phroneō), which often means "to set one's mind or affection on" or "to think about something in a particular way." The phrase "on things above" translates to "τὰ ἄνω" (ta anō), referring to heavenly or spiritual realities.

In contrast, "on the earth" is translated from "ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς" (epi tēs gēs), implying a focus on worldly, terrestrial matters. This language underscores the contrast between two planes of concern, spiritual and earthly, and the necessity of choosing which will govern one's life.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparable themes appear in various philosophical and religious traditions, which sometimes reflect a dichotomy between the spiritual or divine and the material world.

For instance, Platonism distinguishes between the world of forms (ideals) and the physical world.

In Hinduism and Buddhism, there's a concept of transcending worldly attachments to achieve a higher spiritual state.

Nonetheless, Colossians 3:2 speaks from within the unique context of Christian doctrine, shaping its meaning.

Scientific Perspectives

Considering scientific perspectives, Colossians 3:2 may not directly interact with empirical science but rather addresses human behavior, psychology, and values, which are subjects of social sciences.

Cognitive science explores how values and beliefs shape human behavior and decision-making, consistent with the idea that where one sets their affection influences their actions and overall life direction.

commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians offer insight into Colossians 3:2.

Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the necessity of setting our minds on the things of heaven and observing the duties of the Christian life.

The Expositor's Bible Commentary suggests that the "things above" refer to realities associated with Christ's reign, calling believers to a Christ-centered focus in their lives.

John Calvin, in his commentaries, speaks about the striving of the soul towards God and the importance of the Heavenly Kingdom over earthly concerns.

These interpretations underscore the verse's call towards a spiritually-focused life.