What does Colossians 3:6 mean?

Explanation

Colossians 3:6 reads, "For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience." This verse is a continuation from the previous verses where the Apostle Paul lists various sins such as fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry.

The phrase "for which things' sake" refers to these sinful actions and attitudes.

The "wrath of God" signifies God's righteous judgment and punishment that is due because of these behaviors.

The "children of disobedience" are those individuals who persistently refuse to obey God's moral laws and live in a state of rebellion against Him.

The verse underscores the serious consequences of such actions and serves as a warning to the believers in Colossae to avoid these behaviors and live in a manner worthy of their calling as Christians.

Historical Context

Colossians was written by the Apostle Paul around 60-62 A.D. while he was in prison, likely in Rome.

The recipients of the letter were the members of the church in Colossae, a small city in Asia Minor (modern Turkey).

This community was grappling with false teachings that mixed aspects of Christianity with local pagan beliefs and philosophical ideas, known as syncretism.

Paul writes to affirm the supremacy of Christ and to address the moral and ethical implications of following Him, advocating for a life that rejects sinful practices common in the surrounding culture.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Colossians 3:6 can be seen in the context of divine justice and mercy.

God's wrath is not an irrational burst of anger but a consistent reaction against sin that threatens the integrity of His creation and the welfare of human beings created in His image.

In Christian theology, while God is loving and merciful, He is also holy and just, and cannot tolerate sin.

Some theologians emphasize that God's wrath serves the purpose of moral correction rather than mere punishment.

Moreover, the notion of "children of disobedience" echoes the theological concept that all humans have a propensity to sin (original sin), and it's only through Christ's redemptive work that they can be reconciled with God.

This reconciliation, however, entails a turning away from sins (repentance) and living out a transformed life.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, Colossians 3:6 serves as a reminder for individuals to examine their lives for behaviors that might invoke the disfavor of God.

As a guide for daily living, it suggests that actions have spiritual consequences and that a Christian's lifestyle should reflect their commitment to obey God.

This verse calls Christians to personal accountability and encourages the development of moral and ethical integrity in line with scriptural teachings.

Cross-References

• Ephesians 5:6 – "Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience."
• Romans 1:18 – "For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;"
• Romans 2:5 – "But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;"

Language Study

The original Greek language provides additional depth in understanding Colossians 3:6:

• "Wrath" (ὀργὴ, orgē): Typically denotes a strong, settled opposition and anger stemming from an established sense of justice and righteousness.
• "Cometh" (ἔρχεται, erchetai): This present tense verb indicates that the wrath of God is not only a future event but has present implications and manifestations.
• "Children" (υἱοὶ, huioi): More than just indicating offspring, it can denote individuals who are characterized by a certain quality, here being disobedience.
• "Disobedience" (ἀπείθεια, apeitheia): This term involves more than just disobedience in action; it is an active state of being un-persuadable, stubbornness, and rebellion against authority.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In various ancient cultures, the concept of divine wrath in response to human disobedience can be found. For example, in Greek mythology, the gods often punished humans for hubris and other transgressions.

While these myths portrayed gods with somewhat human traits and capricious anger, the biblical understanding of God's wrath is tied to His consistent and just character.

In other religions, moral actions may also attract consequences, but the association and reasoning might differ. For instance, in Hinduism and Buddhism, karma dictates that actions have repercussions, which, unlike the biblical concept of divine wrath, occur naturally and impersonally.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific viewpoint, the concept of divine wrath is a theological belief rather than a testable hypothesis. Science focuses on understanding natural phenomena through empirical evidence. It does not address spiritual or divine motivations behind natural events.

However, some sociologists and psychologists might study the effects of belief in divine judgment on human behavior and societies, examining how such beliefs influence moral decision-making and social coherence.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians offer interpretations of Colossians 3:6. Commentaries often note this verse's role in the larger context of Paul's letter, emphasizing the transformation that should accompany a believer's faith in Christ.

Some scholars discuss the implications of God's wrath as a deterrent against sin and as a means of upholding divine justice.

Others highlight the stark contrast Paul sets between the life of believers and that of "children of disobedience," underscoring the need for ethical living consistent with one's faith.

Most agree that this verse serves as a sobering reminder of the serious nature of sin and the need for a committed, obedient walk with God.