What does Ephesians 6:15 mean?

Explanation

Ephesians 6:15 is part of a broader section within the epistle known as the "Armor of God," where the Apostle Paul encourages Christians to prepare for spiritual warfare.

In this verse, he specifically refers to the Roman soldier's footwear as a metaphor, underlining the importance of being ready to spread the "gospel of peace."

The term "feet shod" refers to the act of putting on footwear, specifically designed for readiness and stability.

Soldiers would wear sandals or boots that would help them navigate the battlefield effectively.

Likewise, Paul encourages Christians to equip themselves with readiness that comes from the gospel of peace; that is, to be always prepared to live out and share the teachings of Jesus Christ, which are centered on peace.

Historical Context

The Epistle to the Ephesians was written by Paul while he was in prison, around AD 62.

The letter was intended for the church in Ephesus and the surrounding region.

The image of the Roman soldier's armor was familiar to the readers of the epistle in the first century, given the ubiquity of Roman military presence.

Paul likely used the Roman soldier's armor as an allegorical tool to communicate spiritual truths because it was a powerful and recognizable image. It signifies not only the defense against hostile forces but also the discipline and readiness required of believers in their spiritual journey.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, "the preparation of the gospel of peace" reflects several key Christian themes:

• Peace with God: The gospel announces reconciliation between God and humans through Jesus Christ, establishing peace.

• Readiness to Witness: Christians are to be always ready to share their faith and the message of peace that comes with it.

• Spiritual Warfare: In Ephesians, the Christian life is depicted as a battleground where one must be constantly prepared to stand against evil forces.

Different theological viewpoints may emphasize the concept of peace in varying ways. For example, a liberation theology perspective might emphasize peace in terms of social justice, while a more evangelical approach might focus on individual reconciliation with God.

Practical Applications

• Preparation: Just as a soldier prepares for battle, Christians should prepare themselves with a deep understanding of their faith to withstand challenges.

• Evangelism: Followers of Christ are encouraged to be ready to share their faith, acting as ambassadors of peace in a troubled world.

• Peaceful Living: The "gospel of peace" suggests that Christians should strive to live harmoniously with others.

Cross-References

• Isaiah 52:7 - "How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!"

• Romans 10:15 - "And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!"

Language Study

• "Shod": A past tense form of "shoe," meaning to have one's feet equipped with footwear. It conveys the idea of being fitted or armed.

• "Preparation": The Greek word "hetoimasia" suggests readiness or preparedness. It denotes making all necessary arrangements in advance.

• "Gospel": Derived from the Greek "euangelion," which means "good news" or "glad tidings." It refers to the message of salvation through Jesus Christ.

• "Peace": In the Greek, "eirene," meaning not just the absence of conflict, but total well-being, prosperity, and tranquility.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In Greco-Roman culture, the image of a peaceful messenger contrasts with the common wartime heralds. The Christian message of a "gospel of peace" would therefore offer a stark contrast to the Pax Romana, which was maintained by military force.

Furthermore, in other religious traditions, such as Buddhism, peace is also a central concept, often tied to inner tranquility and enlightenment. The Christian emphasis on peace as a product of divine intervention and communal relationships is distinctive from these.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientifically, the psychological state of preparedness can lower anxiety and improve performance in various situations, mirroring the biblical call for readiness in the face of spiritual challenges. This reflects an understanding that mental preparation is an important aspect of human behavior.

Additionally, the concept of spreading a message of peace has been studied within the context of conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts, showing the positive social and psychological effects of peace-focused initiatives.

Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry comments that the "gospel of peace" makes people willing to undertake the duty of spreading the word of God and equips them against troubles and fears.

• Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary: This source emphasizes the readiness to move fast in spreading the peaceful message of the gospel, akin to how the Roman soldiers' sandals allowed for quick and steady movement.

• John Gill's Exposition of the Bible: Gill interprets this piece of armor as signifying the preparation of the gospel, which is peaceable, brings joy, and reconciles individuals to God.