What does Hebrews 13:22 mean?

Explanation

Hebrews 13:22 is a part of the closing remarks found in the epistle to the Hebrews. The author of the epistle is making a personal appeal to the readers, whom he addresses as 'brethren,' urging them to embrace the message he shares.

"Suffer the word of exhortation" is an archaic way of requesting them to accept or bear with the advice or counsel that he is offering.

The term 'exhortation' can imply both encouragement and admonition.

The phrase "for I have written a letter unto you in few words" indicates that the writer considers his communication brief, despite its depth and complexity, and hopes that this brevity will make his audience more inclined to heed his counsel.

Historical Context

The Epistle to the Hebrews was likely written before the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in AD 70 because it presupposes the existence of a functioning Temple and priestly activities.

The exact audience is not named, but they were probably Jewish Christians, as the letter extensively argues Jesus as the superior fulfillment of Old Testament figures and rituals.

The letter was written at a time when the second generation Christians were beginning to face persecution and the author's intention was to encourage and strengthen their faith.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse is significant as it reflects the pastoral heart of the writer, who desires to see the recipients grow in their faith.

His plea for the readers to accept his words of exhortation reflects a common theme throughout Hebrews, which is to persevere in faith amidst trials.

It also shows the importance that early Christian leaders placed on teaching and instruction as a means of encouraging and strengthening the belief within Christian communities.

From a broader theological perspective, some see in the “word of exhortation” a reference to the whole message of the gospel that the readers are encouraged to bear with.

This aligns with the idea that the Christian faith is not always easy to accept or practice, and that it requires patience, commitment, and a willingness to hear and act upon God's Word.

Practical Applications

The verse can serve as an encouragement for believers to remain open to spiritual encouragement and admonishment, recognizing the value in receiving guidance from Scripture and from leaders within the Christian community.

It demonstrates the need for humility and readiness to accept instruction, as well as the importance of brevity and clarity in communicating essential truths in a way that people can readily receive and apply them to their lives.

Cross-References

• 1 Thessalonians 5:14 - "Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men."
• Acts 13:15 - "And after the reading of the Law and the Prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on."
• 2 Timothy 4:2 - "Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine."

Language Study

In the original Greek text, the phrase "word of exhortation" translates to "λόγος τῆς παρακλήσεως" (logos tēs paraklēseōs), which indicates a message intended to urge someone to take a course of action.

The word "παρακλήσεως" (paraklēseōs), often translated as “exhortation,” can also mean consolation or encouragement, which provides a more nuanced understanding of the verse.

Additionally, "suffer" in this context is from the Greek "ἀνέχομαι" (anechomai), suggesting bearing with, enduring, or tolerating.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the broader cultural and religious context of the ancient Near East and Hellenistic world, exhortation was a common feature in moral and philosophical instruction, found in settings as diverse as Jewish synagogues and Greek schools of philosophy.

This verse indicates a common practice of delivering moral exhortation in both religious and secular contexts.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientific perspectives do not have a direct bearing on this verse, as it is primarily focused on an appeal for acceptance of religious exhortation.

However, contemporary research in psychology on how people respond to advice, instruction, and persuasion could be relevant to understanding individual and group dynamics in religious settings, including how exhortations may be effectively communicated and received.

Commentaries

Biblical commentaries offer various insights on Hebrews 13:22.

Some emphasize the humility of the author, who does not command obedience but instead requests the readers to bear with the exhortation.

Others focus on the nature of the epistle as both a word of encouragement and admonishment, reflecting the dual roles of comfort and challenge that characterize much of the Christian New Testament writings.

Matthew Henry's commentary, for example, points out that ministers should deliver their messages in an effective yet concise manner, which the author exemplifies in this letter to the Hebrews.