What does Hebrews 13:6 mean?

Explanation

The verse Hebrews 13:6, "So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me," is an affirmation of trust and confidence in God's protection and support.

It speaks to the believer's ability to face life's challenges without fear because of their reliance on God.

The phrase "boldly say" implies a strong, unwavering declaration of faith, reflecting that such trust is not tentative but assertively proclaimed.

It is an assurance that, despite the threats or actions that might be taken by others, the believer's security is ultimately in the Lord.

Historical Context

The Epistle to the Hebrews was written to a group of Jewish Christians who were facing persecution and hardship due to their faith in Jesus Christ.

The author of Hebrews is unknown, but the message is clear, it is an encouragement for believers to persevere in their faith and not revert to Judaism in times of trouble.

This verse is situated towards the end of the letter, which includes various exhortations for the readers to remain steadfast and to find courage in God's presence and promises.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Hebrews 13:6 encapsulates the notion of divine providence and sovereignty.

It suggests that God is actively involved in the lives of believers, guiding and aiding them. This is consistent with other theological themes in Christianity such as God's omnipotence and benevolence.

From a Reformed perspective, it would emphasize God's unchanging nature and the perseverance of the saints.

In a more Arminian framework, it may be viewed as an encouragement for individual steadfastness, with God's aid available to those who choose to accept and confess it.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse encourages individuals in their daily life to have confidence in facing challenges, be they interpersonal conflicts, professional setbacks, or personal fears.

It serves as a reminder not to let fear of others' opinions or actions dictate one's choices.

Instead, believers are called to act with integrity and courage, drawing strength from their faith in God.

It is a call to vocalize one’s trust in God, reinforcing said trust within themselves and declaring it to others as a witness of faith.

Cross-References

• Psalm 56:11: "In God have I put my trust: I will not be afraid what man can do unto me."
• Psalm 118:6: "The LORD is on my side; I will not fear: what can man do unto me?"
• Romans 8:31: "What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?"

Language Study

The key words in Hebrews 13:6 in the original Greek are:

• "Boldly" (θαρροῦντες - tharrountes): to be confident or courageous.
• "Helper" (βοηθός - boēthos): one who brings aid, an assistant or an ally.
• "Fear" (φοβηθῶμεν - phobēthōmen): to be afraid or terrified.

This selection of words signifies the transition from fear to confidence because of the intimate and supportive relationship between God and the believer.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

This verse could be compared to similar themes of divine protection and human courage found in other religious texts and cultural stories.

For example, in ancient Greek mythology, heroes often relied on the gods for assistance in their quests.

Similarly, in Hinduism, texts like the Bhagavad Gita discuss the idea of fearlessness in the face of adversity with divine backing.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific perspective, the psychological aspect of this verse is relevant.

Research in psychology shows that belief and faith can play a significant role in reducing anxiety and stress.

The idea of trusting in a higher power might provide individuals with a sense of comfort and reduce fears associated with uncertainty or threat.

commentaries

Commentaries on Hebrews 13:6 often highlight the importance of faith and confidence in God's providence:

• Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the Christian's liberty to call upon God as a helper which should expel all other fears.
• The Pulpit Commentary discusses how this expression of faith serves as a powerful antidote against the fear of man.
• John Calvin's Commentary might focus on the unshakeable foundation believers have in God which transcends all earthly powers.