What does John 6:37 mean?
Explanation
John 6:37 comprises a profound assurance given by Jesus concerning salvation and the will of the Father.
The first part of the verse, "All that the Father giveth me shall come to me," indicates a divine drawing power where those whom the Father has chosen or given to Jesus will inevitably be drawn to Him.
This suggests a predestined relationship between God's sovereign choice and the individuals who come to faith in Jesus.
The second part of the verse, "and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out," is a promise of acceptance and security from Jesus. It reassures any person who comes to Jesus in faith that they will not be rejected.
The phrase "in no wise" is a strong double negative in the original Greek, emphasizing the certainty of Jesus' commitment to receive and keep all who believe in Him.
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Historical Context
John 6:37 is part of a larger discourse that takes place after Jesus feeds the five thousand with five loaves and two fish.
This event leads to a crowd seeking Jesus, not necessarily for who He is, but for the material benefits He provides.
In response, Jesus begins to teach about the true "bread of life" – Himself – and the spiritual nourishment He offers.
The historical context is within the Jewish culture, where ideas of election and God's sovereignty were deeply rooted in the Old Testament scriptures. Jesus' statement reflects these Jewish theological concepts but redirects them towards a Christ-centered understanding of salvation.
Theological Insights
From a Calvinistic viewpoint, this verse supports the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints and unconditional election, God's sovereign choice of certain individuals for salvation.
Others, such as Arminians, might emphasize the human responsibility in responding to God's call rather than predestination.
Catholic interpretation might see this verse supporting the Church's role in salvation, as the Church is seen as the body of Christ, and therefore those given to Jesus are drawn into the Church.
In broader Christian theology, this verse reassures believers of their salvation and Jesus' promise not to reject anyone who seeks Him genuinely, indicating an ongoing relationship between the believer and Christ.
Practical Applications
In everyday life, this verse offers comfort to believers who may doubt their salvation or feel unworthy of God's love.
It encourages individuals to approach Jesus with confidence, knowing they will be accepted.
It also serves as a reminder for Christians to practice acceptance and non-judgment within their communities, just as Christ promises to not reject those who come to Him.
Cross-References
- John 10:28-29: "And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand."
- John 6:44: "No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him..."
- Romans 8:38-39: "For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come..."
- Ephesians 1:4-5: "According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world..."
Language Study
Key words in the original Greek text of John 6:37 include:
- "giveth" (δίδωμι, didomi): often used in the New Testament in the sense of granting or giving with a purpose.
- "come" (ἔρχομαι, erchomai): to come or to go, often with a purpose or destination in mind.
- "cast out" (ἐκβάλλω, ekballo): to throw out or expel, used elsewhere to describe expelling demons or throwing something away.
Each of these key terms contributes to the understanding of the verse as a whole, emphasizing the intentionality of God's actions and Jesus' acceptance of those coming to Him.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Comparing this verse to other ancient religious texts, many myths and traditions emphasize gods who select or favor certain individuals, such as the Greek concept of "hero" where a person is often favored by a deity.
However, the biblical concept is distinguished by the personal and salvific relationship it describes between God and humankind.
Scientific Perspectives
Modern science tends to operate within the natural realm and typically does not comment on matters of faith and predestination.
However, the concept of universal acceptance in Jesus as described in this verse may resonate with psychological findings on the human need for belonging and acceptance.
Commentaries
Various biblical scholars and theologians have offered insights into John 6:37.
For example, Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the comfort and assurance that this verse offers to true believers.
Similarly, the MacArthur Study Bible notes the sovereign work of God in drawing people to Jesus, while also highlighting the human responsibility to come to Jesus.
Throughout different commentaries, there is a consensus on the verse's theme of divine sovereignty and the security of the believer in Christ.