What does Luke 24:11 mean?
Explanation
Luke 24:11 recounts the reaction of the apostles to the testimony given by the women who had visited Jesus' tomb on the first day of the week, only to find it empty.
They had been told by two angels that Jesus had risen from the dead.
The women, filled with excitement and awe, returned and reported these events to the Eleven and other disciples.
However, the apostles met their words with skepticism and disbelief, regarding their report as "idle tales," meaning nonsense or the ramblings of someone delirious.
That the apostles initially did not believe the testimony highlights the extraordinary and unexpected nature of the Resurrection, as well as the human tendency to doubt what is beyond usual experience.
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Historical Context
The verse is set in the historical context of ancient Judaea during the Roman Empire, after the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
In that time, women's testimonies were not always given equal weight as those of men in the prevailing patriarchal society, which may partly explain the initial dismissal of their account.
The concept of resurrection itself was controversial; Pharisees believed in the resurrection of the dead, while Sadducees did not.
Jesus' resurrection was a pivotal event for his followers, occurring after a traumatic Passover during which their leader had been executed by crucifixion, a common Roman method of execution for criminals.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse encapsulates the struggle of faith and understanding of God's works.
Christian theologians view the apostles' initial disbelief as part of the human experience, showcasing the importance of faith in the divine.
It also demonstrates the transformation of the apostles from skepticism to conviction once they encounter the Risen Christ, an experience that solidifies the foundation of Christian witness and evangelism.
The disciples' eventual belief in the resurrection signifies a powerful testament to the truth of Jesus' teachings and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
Practical Applications
In practical terms, Luke 24:11 can serve as a reminder to approach life's surprising and challenging moments with openness and discernment.
It can encourage individuals to evaluate their own biases and to be cautious in dismissing the experiences of others that seem implausible from a conventional standpoint.
This verse invites reflection on how to respond to testimonies that conflict with one's expectations and to consider the possibilities of divine intervention in the world.
Cross-References
- Mark 16:11: "And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not."
- John 20:25: "The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord.
But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe."
Language Study
In the original Greek text, the word translated as "idle tales" is λῆρος (lēros), which can connote the sense of nonsense, folly, or an empty, foolish story.
This word is a key element in the verse since it directly expresses the apostles' incredulity and initial rejection of the testimony regarding Jesus' resurrection.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Comparing this narrative with other cultural and religious contexts, the theme of disbelief in the face of miraculous events is not unique to Christianity.
Various myths and religions involve figures who question or are initially skeptical of divine or supernatural occurrences.
For instance, in Greek mythology, characters often question the will or actions of the gods.
The resurrection motif itself has analogs in other religions and mythologies, such as the Egyptian myth of Osiris.
Scientific Perspectives
From a modern scientific perspective, resurrection is not a concept that fits within the current understanding of biological death and the finality of such.
However, the scientific community generally does not seek to prove or disprove theological beliefs and acknowledges that faith and personal convictions are beyond the purview of empirical evidence.
Commentaries
Various biblical scholars and commentators have interpreted Luke 24:11 differently.
Some emphasize the cultural context of the time regarding the credibility given to women's testimony.
Others focus on the spiritual transformation of the disciples from doubt to faith following the resurrection appearances.
Matthew Henry's commentary, for example, discusses how the disciples considered the story "as an idle thing, and went not about to confute it, but to refute it, and gave no credit to it," yet later came to be powerful witnesses of Jesus' resurrection.