What does Luke 24:28 mean?
Explanation
Luke 24:28 is a verse from the New Testament of the Bible that narrates a part of the journey to Emmaus, where two disciples encounter the resurrected Jesus Christ, though they do not recognize him at this point.
In this verse, the disciples approach the village they were going to, and Jesus acts as if he would continue traveling further.
The verse suggests that Jesus acted as though he meant to go on to test the disciples' hospitality and to see if they would invite him to stay with them, which they do in the following verses.
This verse emphasizes the importance of fellowship, kindness to strangers, and the potential for Jesus to reveal himself in the breaking of bread and in conversation.
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Historical Context
The village mentioned is Emmaus, the location of which is not definitively known today.
The context is the Resurrection day when two disciples were discussing the recent events of Jesus' crucifixion and the early reports of his resurrection.
This period was one of confusion and uncertainty for Jesus' followers, who were still coming to terms with the events that had unfolded and grappling with what the resurrection would mean for their beliefs and their future.
At this time, the road to Emmaus offered a quiet place for Jesus to reveal himself after his resurrection, and the home of the disciples offered a private setting for further discussion and revelation.
Theological Insights
From a Christian theological perspective, this verse serves as a metaphor for Jesus' invitation to all humans to invite him into their lives.
Jesus' action of making as if he would go further can be seen as God giving humans the freedom to choose to engage with Him.
The disciples' action of urging Jesus to stay with them could be seen as an act of surrender to God's will, which is further fulfilled later when they recognize Jesus in the breaking of bread.
Different denominations may emphasize various aspects of this encounter, with some seeing it as a call to hospitality and the recognition of Christ in others, while others may focus on the revelation and understanding of Scripture that Jesus provides as seen earlier in the same chapter.
Practical Applications
This verse can be seen as an encouragement for individuals to practice hospitality and kindness to strangers. It poses an opportunity to see Christ in every person and look for divine encounters in everyday situations.
Furthermore, it serves as a reminder that God often awaits our invitation to be more present in our lives, and taking the initiative to welcome Him can lead to greater understanding and spiritual growth.
Cross-References
- Hebrews 13:2 - "Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares."
- Genesis 18:1-5 - Abraham entertains three strangers who turn out to be divine messengers.
- Luke 24:13-32 - The entire story of the Road to Emmaus encounter.
- Revelation 3:20 - "Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me."
Language Study
The verse in Greek contains the words "προσεποιήσατο πορεύεσθαι" (prosepoiēsato poreuesthai), translated as "he made as though he would have gone further." The word "προσεποιήσατο" comes from "προσποιέομαι" (prospoiéomai), which means to pretend or make as if.
The term indicates that Jesus gave the appearance of intending to go further, possibly to elicit an action or response from the disciples. This word is important in understanding the intention behind Jesus' actions in this passage.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In ancient Near Eastern culture, including Jewish culture at the time, hospitality was a sacred duty.
The act of inviting a traveler into one's home carried great cultural significance, and failing to do so would be a serious breach of social norms.
In this light, the disciples' invitation to Jesus reflects their adherence to these customs.
Comparably, in many ancient myths, gods often disguise themselves as humans to test people's hospitality, like the Greek myth of Baucis and Philemon, where Zeus and Hermes visit a village incognito.
Scientific Perspectives
Modern psychology might view this verse through the lens of moral and pro-social behavior, such as the importance of hospitality and empathy towards strangers.
The decision of the disciples to invite Jesus to stay could be seen as an example of altruism, where the disciples were prompted by compassion and concern to offer shelter.
Social psychologists might analyze this interaction as part of the human tendency to assist those who appear to be in need, even when they are not immediately recognized as figures of significance.
Commentaries
Commentaries on Luke 24:28 often focus on the theme of recognition and revelation.
Biblical scholars like Matthew Henry have noted that Christ's intention to go further was a way to test their love and fellowship.
Others, such as John Calvin, emphasized the importance of believers inviting Christ into their homes and hearts to gain divine wisdom and spiritual insight.
Contemporary commentaries also highlight the presence of Christ in the ordinary and the importance of discerning spiritual opportunities in everyday encounters with others.