What does Mark 5:20 mean?
Explanation
Mark 5:20 recounts the actions of a man who was healed by Jesus Christ in the region of Decapolis.
This man had been possessed by a legion of demons, which Jesus cast out, allowing them to enter a herd of pigs that subsequently rushed into a lake and drowned.
The healed man wanted to follow Jesus, but instead, Jesus instructs him to go home and tell others what great things the Lord had done for him.
The verse highlights the man's obedience to Jesus's command and the impact his testimony had on the people in Decapolis, as they were amazed by his story.
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Historical Context
Decapolis was a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in Judea and Syria.
The area was largely Hellenistic, with a population of mixed gentile origin.
This context is significant because Jesus's miracle and the subsequent evangelism of the healed man reached a predominantly non-Jewish audience, showing the universal scope of Jesus's ministry.
The story occurs in the context of Jesus's extensive itinerant ministry throughout Galilee and surrounding regions, where he performed many miracles and taught parables to the people.
Theological Insights
Theologically, this verse can be interpreted in various ways.
One viewpoint might contend that the man's public declaration of what Jesus did is an example of personal evangelism and the transformative power of Jesus's miracles.
Another insight is the theme of witnessing; the man becomes a witness to Jesus's divine authority and mercy.
Liberation theology might emphasize the social implications of the man's healing and his return to society.
Additionally, there is the notion that Jesus's power transcends cultural and religious boundaries, evident in his healing of a man in a predominantly gentile region.
Practical Applications
From this verse, individuals can derive several applications for their lives:
The importance of sharing personal experiences of transformation and healing with others. 2.
The value of obeying Jesus's instructions, even when they might not align with personal desires. 3.
The significance of witnessing to all people groups, not just within one's cultural or religious community. 4.
Encouragement to return to one's community to share the gospel, as the healed man did, rather than withdrawing from the world.
Cross-References
- Luke 8:39 - "Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee.
And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him."
- Mark 16:15 - "And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature."
- Psalm 66:16 - "Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what he hath done for my soul."
Language Study
The word "publish" from "began to publish" in the original Greek is “κηρύσσειν” (kēryssein), which means "to proclaim" or "to preach." This term often refers to the proclamation of religious truths.
When discussing "great things," the Greek word "ὅσα" (hosa) is used, meaning "as many as" or "how much." It signifies the magnitude of what Jesus had done for him.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In examining this verse through the lens of cultural and religious comparisons, one might see parallels with other ancient practices of spreading news about divine or miraculous events.
Many ancient cultures had traditions of proclaiming the acts of the gods or divine interventions, often through stories and word-of-mouth. This practice served to bolster faith in the divine and to offer praise for their actions, much like the man from Decapolis proclaimed Jesus's miracle.
Scientific Perspectives
From a scientific perspective, this verse does not directly intersect with scientific principles or findings.
However, mental health professionals might find the story behind the verse relevant, as the man was originally described as demon-possessed, which in modern terms could be interpreted as suffering from a severe psychological disorder.
The healing could be seen as a transformative mental breakthrough, even though it is described in miraculous terms within the scriptural context.
Commentaries
Various biblical scholars and theologians have commented on this verse:
John MacArthur notes the significance of the formerly demon-possessed man as a missionary to the Decapolis, a gentile region, emphasizing the broad reach of Jesus's message.
William Barclay highlights the personal witness that the man provided, demonstrating that often the most powerful testimony comes from personal experience and transformation.
Matthew Henry discusses the principle that when Jesus gives great mercies, he expects people to show great gratitude, as the man did by publishing his story widely.
These commentaries agree that the man's response to Jesus's healing is a model of how individuals should gratefully respond to God's work in their lives and witness to others.