What does Mark 5:43 mean?
Explanation
In Mark 5:43, we find Jesus at the conclusion of one of his miracles, the resurrection of Jairus's daughter.
Earlier in the chapter, Jairus, a synagogue ruler, pleas with Jesus to heal his dying daughter.
Jesus agrees, but before they arrive at Jairus's house, they receive news that the girl has died.
Jesus, undeterred, continues to the house, sends out the mourners, and raises the girl from the dead.
This verse captures Jesus's instructions immediately following this miraculous event. Jesus "charged them straitly that no man should know it," meaning he earnestly instructed those present to keep the miracle private.
Additionally, he commanded that the girl be given something to eat, likely as evidence of her physical restoration to life and to attend to her immediate needs as one who has just been revived.
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Historical Context
Mark is the second book of the New Testament and is typically dated around 65-70 AD.
At this time, Christians were a minority and often faced persecution in a society that was predominantly Roman and Jewish.
The Gospel of Mark was likely intended for a Gentile audience, possibly in Rome.
In Jesus's time, knowledge of someone performing miracles had a potential to cause significant social upheaval.
It could have drawn unwanted attention from both Jewish authorities and Roman rule, who would see such displays of power as a threat to their authority.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this command can be seen in different ways.
One interpretation suggests that Jesus wanted to avoid a spectacle and maintain focus on his message rather than his miracles.
Another view might be the "Messianic Secret" theme present in Mark, wherein Jesus regularly instructs those he heals to be silent about the miracles, possibly to control the timing and manner of the revelation of His identity as the Messiah.
Practical Applications
The verse can be applied in daily life by recognizing the importance of humility and discretion.
Despite performing a miraculous work, Jesus sought no fame from it, emphasizing the wellness of the child above public recognition.
In today's context, this could remind individuals to prioritize helping others over seeking personal glory.
Cross-References
- Mark 1:44: "And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man: but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them."
- Mark 7:36: "And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it."
- Luke 8:56: "And her parents were astonished: but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done."
Language Study
In the original Greek text, "charged them straitly" (επετίμησεν αὐτοῖς πολλά) carries a sense of stern admonishment or urgent injunction. It implies a firm command from Jesus to those present.
"Should know it" (μηδεὶς γνοι) can be interpreted as "no one should come to know or understand this event."
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In the wider context of ancient cultures, miraculous healings were often attributed to various deities or figures endowed with divine favor.
However, the Jewish context had specific expectations about miracles tied to prophecies regarding the messiah, expectations that might lead to premature or misguided conclusions about Jesus's identity if the miracles were broadly publicized.
Scientific Perspectives
From a scientific perspective, the resurrection described in the verse does not align with modern understandings of death and the irreversible cessation of biological functions.
However, acknowledging the religious nature of the text, the scientific lens can provide insights into topics like psychosomatic medicine, where belief and mental states can significantly impact physical health and recovery.
commentaries
Various biblical scholars view this passage through different lenses.
Some view Jesus's command for silence as a way to avoid widespread misunderstanding of his mission before the appropriate time.
Others examine the directive for practical reasons, such as to take care of the child's basic needs after the trauma she and her family just endured.
Still, others might point out that Jesus's miracles and actions often pointed to deeper spiritual truths, emphasizing the in-breaking of the kingdom of God through his ministry.