What does Mark 5:33 mean?
Explanation
This verse, Mark 5:33, captures a moment of confession and revelation.
It takes place immediately after Jesus has healed a woman who had been suffering from a bleed for twelve years.
The woman had touched Jesus’ garment in the belief that this act alone could heal her.
When she touched his clothes, she was immediately healed, but Jesus, feeling the power had gone out from him, asked, "Who touched my clothes?" The woman, realizing that she could not go unnoticed, approached Jesus with fear and trembling.
The fear and trembling experienced by the woman are indicative of her awareness of the societal norms she had violated by touching Jesus (as she was ritually unclean due to her bleeding), and the awe she felt towards the healing power Jesus possessed.
Her coming forward was an act of bravery and also a public acknowledgment of her condition and her faith.
The phrase "told him all the truth" signifies her full confession to what she did and why she did it, showing a heartfelt transparency in the presence of Jesus.
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Historical Context
The event described in Mark 5:33 took place in the context of 1st-century Palestine, a time when Jewish religious law held significant sway over daily life.
According to Levitical law, a woman with a discharge of blood was considered ceremonially unclean, and anything or anyone she touched would also become unclean.
This stigma would have relegated the woman to a state of social isolation and she would have been barred from religious activities.
Healing miracles were central to Jesus' ministry and this account is characteristic of the new covenant Jesus was bringing forth, which often challenged existing religious norms.
Theological Insights
From a theological standpoint, this verse has been interpreted to highlight several key insights:
- The power of faith: The woman's healing was a direct result of her faith in Jesus' ability to heal her.
- Jesus’ compassion: Despite the woman’s social status as unclean, Jesus responds to her with compassion instead of condemnation.
- The personal nature of salvation: The woman's individual faith and action led to her healing, suggesting a personal relationship with the divine as a path to salvation.
Different Christian denominations might emphasize various aspects of this event. For example, Catholic theology may focus on the sacramental nature of physical touch as a conduit for grace, while Protestant theology might underscore the sufficiency of faith for salvation.
Practical Applications
In a modern context, this verse can be applied to one's life in the following ways:
- Encourage individuals to step forward with their burdens, seeking help with faith and honesty.
- Remind believers of the importance of compassion towards those who are marginalized or considered 'unclean' by society.
- Inspire followers of Christ to believe in the healing and transformative power of their faith, no matter how dire the situation.
Cross-References
- Luke 8:47: "And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down before him, she declared unto him before all the people for what cause she had touched him, and how she was healed immediately."
- Matthew 9:20-22: "And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment: For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole.
But Jesus turned him about, and when he saw her, he said, Daughter, be of good comfort; thy faith hath made thee whole.
And the woman was made whole from that hour."
Language Study
A couple of key phrases in this verse stand out in the original Greek:
- "fearing and trembling" (φοβηθεῖσα καὶ τρέμουσα, phobētheisa kai tremousa): These words reflect profound respect and awareness of one's own unworthiness in the face of the divine, a common theme throughout the New Testament.
- "told him all the truth" (εἰπὼν πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν, eipon pasan tēn alētheian): This signifies full disclosure, with 'truth' (alētheian) often being associated with authenticity and reliability in the biblical context.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In various ancient myths and religions, touching a divine being or object could lead to healing or receive a blessing , for example, the Greek story of the healing of the cloak of Heracles.
This motif of healing through touch is common and often symbolizes a transfer of power or holiness.
Scientific Perspectives
From a scientific perspective, the placebo effect might be used to explain the woman’s healing, where her belief in the healing power of touching Jesus' garment could have triggered a psychological response that alleviated her condition.
However, such an explanation would not take into account the theological perspective that attributes the healing to divine intervention.
Commentaries
Biblical scholars and commentators have provided diverse insights into this verse:
- John Calvin notes that true faith must be accompanied by a confession of truth, even when it puts someone in a difficult position, as demonstrated by the woman.
- Matthew Henry emphasizes the role of divine providence in the woman's healing and the importance of her public acknowledgment of Jesus' power.
- The Pulpit Commentary discusses the woman's fear as being twofold: fear of reprimand for touching Jesus and fear because she was healed in a miraculous way, which signifies God's direct intervention.