What does John 17:1 mean?

Explanation

John 17:1 is the beginning of what is often called the "High Priestly Prayer," which is part of Jesus' farewell discourse in the Gospel of John, chapters 14-17.

This particular verse sets the stage for a solemn moment of communication between Jesus and His Father.

Jesus acknowledges that the time for His suffering and death (often referred to as His 'hour') has arrived.

By lifting His eyes to heaven, He indicates a formal and significant prayer is about to unfold.

The request for glorification is dual: Jesus asks to be glorified by the Father so that He, in turn, may glorify the Father.

The glorification of the Son is tied to the completion of His work on earth, which ultimately brings glory to the Father through the redemption and salvation of humanity.

Historical Context

John 17:1 is situated in the context of Jesus’ last moments with His disciples before His arrest and crucifixion.

The entire chapter is a prayer that takes place after the Last Supper and before Jesus' betrayal in the garden of Gethsemane.

During this time, Jesus prepares His disciples for His departure from the world and prays for their unity and sanctification.

The cultural and historical setting is rooted in first-century Palestine under Roman occupation, where Messianic expectations and diverse religious beliefs were embedded within the Jewish community.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse has been significant in discussions about the nature of the Trinity.

Jesus addresses God as Father, affirming the intimate relationship between the first two Persons of the Trinity.

The reference to glorification has been interpreted as pointing to both Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection, wherein the Son glorifies the Father by obediently fulfilling His redemptive work, and the Father glorifies the Son by raising Him from the dead and exalting Him.

This mutual glorification reflects the perfectly reciprocal love and unity within the Godhead.

Practical Applications

In daily life, this verse inspires believers to seek God’s glory above all else and to live in a way that reflects that priority.

It encourages a posture of prayer and submission to God's will, understanding that true glorification comes through service and sacrifice.

It also emphasizes the importance of prayer in times of significant life events, transitions, and challenges.

Cross-References

• John 12:23-28 – Another instance when Jesus speaks about His hour coming and the Father glorifying His name.
• John 13:31-32 – Jesus talks about God being glorified in Him after Judas leaves to betray Him.
• Philippians 2:5-11 – Describes Jesus’ humility and exaltation, resulting in the glory of God the Father.

Language Study

The key terms in the original Greek are:

• “ὑψώσας” (hypsōsas): This is a form of the Greek verb “ὑψόω” (hypsoō), meaning “to lift up.” It signifies both a physical and symbolic action of looking up to heaven in prayer.
• “δόξασόν” (doxason): A form of the Greek verb “δοξάζω” (doxazō), meaning “to glorify.” It indicates giving honor, praise, or majesty.
• “Ὥρα” (Hōra): Refers to a specific time or moment.

In this context, it refers to the appointed time of Jesus’ crucifixion and ultimate glorification.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparing this verse with other ancient myths and religions, one finds that intercessory prayers and spoken blessings are common in various cultural and religious practices.

The raising of eyes or hands to the heavens is a widespread gesture of supplication and reverence.

What distinguishes this prayer is its focus on mutual glorification within the unique Christian understanding of the relationship between Jesus and the Father.

Scientific Perspectives

While science does not specifically address theological concepts like glorification, it does acknowledge the psychological and physiological effects of practices such as prayer and meditation.

These activities have been shown to have positive effects on mental health, suggesting that the practice of looking toward a higher power may have tangible benefits for individuals.

Commentaries

Various Bible scholars and theologians have offered interpretations of this passage.

Some emphasize the Christological aspects of this verse, seeing it as a profound expression of Jesus' divine identity and mission.

Others focus on the Trinitarian relationship highlighted in the prayer.

Yet others see it as a model for Christian prayer life, intimate, reverent, and intercessory.

There is general agreement that this passage announces the impending passion of Christ and the unfolding of the central event of Christian salvation history.