What does John 17:11 mean?
Explanation
John 17:11 is a part of Jesus' farewell prayer during the Last Supper with His disciples before His crucifixion.
In this verse, Jesus is praying to His Father concerning His disciples.
He acknowledges that He is about to leave the world and return to His Father, but His disciples are to remain.
His prayer is for their protection by the power of God's name, the same Divine power that sustained Jesus.
His desire is that the disciples would be united as one, reflecting the unity that exists between Jesus and the Father.
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Historical Context
This prayer of Jesus, sometimes referred to as the High Priestly Prayer, is situated in the context of the Last Supper as described in the Gospel of John.
The Last Supper was a Passover meal that Jesus shared with His disciples just before He was arrested and subsequently crucified.
It would have occurred around 30-33 A.D.
The High Priestly Prayer is unique to John's Gospel and provides deep theological insights into the mind and heart of Christ shortly before His passion.
Theological Insights
From a Trinitarian perspective, the request for the disciples to be one as Jesus and the Father are one can be seen as an invitation into the divine fellowship of the Trinity.
Additionally, the prayer for unity reflects ecclesiology, showing God's desire for the church to be united.
The concept of being kept in God's name suggests divine ownership and the believers' identity being anchored in God Himself.
Practical Applications
In daily life, believers are called to strive for unity within the body of Christ, reflecting the unity of the Father and the Son.
This pursuit involves practicing love, humility, selflessness, and patience.
It also affirms the need for divine protection from worldly influences and spiritual adversity, highlighting the importance of prayer for one another.
Cross-References
- John 10:30 - "I and my Father are one."
- John 17:21-23 - "That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us..."
- John 16:28 - "I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go to the Father."
Language Study
In the original Greek text, key words such as "keep" (τηρήσῃς - tērēsēis) indicate guarding or preserving.
"Name" (ὄνομα - onoma) represents not just a title but the character and authority of God.
"Given me" (δέδωκάς μοι - dedōkas moi) underscores the idea that the disciples are gifts from the Father to the Son.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
The idea of divine protection and unity can be contrasted with other ancient practices and religions where gods often acted capriciously and did not seek unity among their followers.
Additionally, the concept of unity in diversity within the Christian Trinity can be compared to unity concepts found in other religious philosophies and myths that emphasize harmony among various entities or forces.
Scientific Perspectives
While most of this verse’s content does not directly intersect with scientific concepts, modern psychological and social sciences explore the benefits of communal unity and the detrimental effects of division within groups.
This can relate to the spiritual and psychological well-being that may result from a community united in purpose.
Commentaries
Biblical scholars and commentators have offered various interpretations of this verse.
Many emphasize the pastoral heart of Jesus as He prays for His disciples, highlighting His desire for their protection and unity after His departure.
This reflects an understanding of God as a caring protector.
Others focus on the ontological unity between the Father and the Son as a model for Christian unity, stressing the verse’s ecclesiological significance.