What does John 17:8 mean?
Explanation
John 17:8 focuses on a moment within Jesus' prayer to the Father, which is part of a larger section known as the High Priestly Prayer.
In this verse, Jesus testifies that His disciples have accepted the teachings He conveyed to them as coming directly from God the Father. He affirms that the disciples have understood and believed the essential truth that Jesus was sent by the Father and has come into the world from Him.
The verse emphasizes belief and the reception of divine words, which are indicative of the relationship between Jesus, His disciples, and God the Father.
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Historical Context
The High Priestly Prayer is found in the Gospel of John, Chapter 17.
This chapter is part of the so-called 'Farewell Discourse' which spans from John 14 to 17, where Jesus prepares His disciples for His impending departure (His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension).
This particular prayer is believed to have been spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper, before His betrayal and arrest.
The historical setting was in Jerusalem during the time of the Roman occupation, around 30-33 A.D.
Theological Insights
Different theological perspectives may focus on various aspects of this verse:
- Orthodox/Catholic View: Emphasizes that the Church is the keeper of the divine words given by Jesus and transmitted through apostolic succession.
- Protestant View: Often stresses the authority of Scripture as the words given by Jesus and the importance of personal faith in Jesus as the one sent by the Father.
- Liberal Theology: May interpret this verse as a metaphor for the spiritual oneness of the community rather than a literal sending from the Father.
Practical Applications
Believers can draw from this verse to: 1.
Recognize the importance of Scripture as the divinely inspired words of God. 2.
Fortify their faith in Jesus as the one sent from the Father to redeem humanity. 3.
Share their faith with others, emphasizing the historical belief in Jesus' divine origin and mission.
Cross-References
- John 3:17: "For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved."
- John 8:42: "Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me."
Language Study
In this verse, key Greek terms include:
- "given" (dedōka): Aorist indicative form implying a completed action of giving.
- "words" (rhēmata): The sayings or teachings, indicating the specific messages Jesus delivered.
- "received" (elabon): Aorist indicative suggesting a past, definitive reception of those teachings by the disciples.
- "known surely" (egnōkan alēthōs): Reflects a deep understanding or realization of the truth.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In the ancient world, the belief in a divine being providing words or law to humanity is not unique to Christianity.
For example:
- Judaism: Moses received the Torah from God on Mount Sinai.
- Islam: Prophet Muhammad received the Quran through the angel Gabriel.
- Greek Mythology: Oracles were thought to convey messages from the gods to people.
Scientific Perspectives
While the verse does not directly address any scientific concepts, in modern times, the integration of faith and science could lead to discussions on the nature of belief, how it is processed in the mind, and the sociological effects of shared beliefs in forming communities and shaping worldviews.
Commentaries
Commentators offer insights into this verse:
- Matthew Henry: Notes Jesus' role as the mediator, faithfully delivering the Father's words to the disciples.
- Albert Barnes: Emphasizes the disciples' faith in Christ's divine mission.
- William Barclay: Suggests that the real test of any teaching is whether it brings a person nearer to God, as Jesus' words did for His disciples.