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Luke 12

In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known.

Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.

And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.

But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.

Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?

But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows.

Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God:

But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God.

And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.

And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:

For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say.

And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me.

And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you?

And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth.

And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:

And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits?

And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.

And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.

But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?

So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.

And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put on.

The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment.

Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?

And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?

If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest?

Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.

If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith?

And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind.

For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things.

But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.

Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.

Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth.

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;

And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately.

Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.

And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants.

And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through.

Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.

Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all?

And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of meat in due season?

Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.

Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all that he hath.

But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;

The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers.

And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.

But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.

I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I if it be already kindled?

But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!

Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division:

For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three.

The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother; the mother in law against her daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.

And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.

And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass.

Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?

Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?

When thou goest with thine adversary to the magistrate, as thou art in the way, give diligence that thou mayest be delivered from him; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee into prison.

I tell thee, thou shalt not depart thence, till thou hast paid the very last mite.

What does Luke 12:34 mean?

Explanation

The verse "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also" from Luke 12:34 carries both a literal and symbolic meaning.

Literally, the treasure refers to the material possessions or wealth that an individual holds dear.

The heart, in this context, symbolizes the focus of one's affections, desires, or the seat of one's inner life.

On a deeper level, this verse suggests that one's priorities and values are intimately tied to where one invests their resources.

If someone highly values material wealth, their inner life will be oriented around acquiring and maintaining it.

Conversely, if one values spiritual or altruistic goals, their inner passions and efforts will reflect that through their actions and where they allocate their resources (time, energy, money).

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Historical Context

The verse is part of a larger collection of teachings by Jesus, often characterized as the "Sermon on the Plain" in the Gospel of Luke.

Written in a Greco-Roman context, the first-century followers of Jesus would have understood this to address the contemporary issues of wealth distribution, poverty, and the role of possessions in a pious life.

During this time, wealth was a sign of social status and often associated with moral and spiritual corruption.

Jesus' teachings inverted many of these societal values, advocating for a focus on spiritual riches over material wealth.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse is often associated with the concept of detachment or asceticism, suggesting that humans should not be overly attached to material goods but should seek spiritual fulfillment.

In Christian theology, this passage emphasizes the need for prioritizing one's relationship with God over the pursuit of material wealth, pointing to a deeper calling to spiritual wealth and eternal life.

Different theological viewpoints may see this as a mandate for Christian stewardship of resources, the virtues of simplicity and contentment, or as a warning against the dangers of avarice and idolatry.

Practical Applications

The practical implications of this verse for daily life are numerous.

It encourages individuals to reflect on their values and priorities, to consider how they allocate their time, energy, and money.

It could lead someone to participate in charitable giving, community service, or to simplify their lifestyle to focus more on family, community, and faith.

Financial planning from this perspective isn't merely about personal gain but also about how one's resources can benefit others and align with one's moral and spiritual values.

Cross-References

Matthew 6:21 - "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also."
Matthew 19:21 - "Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me."
1 Timothy 6:10 - "For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows."
Hebrews 13:5 - "Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee."

Language Study

The key words in this verse in the original Greek text are "θησαυρός" (thesauros), which means "treasure" or "storehouse," and "καρδία" (kardia), which means "heart," referring to the inner self or the center of one's being.

The link between the two in this sentence indicates a strong relationship between where one's treasure (or what is valued) lies and where one's heart (or inner being) will be oriented.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Comparatively, many ancient cultures and religious traditions speak to the idea of where one places value.

For instance, in Buddhism, attachment to material possessions is an obstacle to enlightenment.

In Hinduism, non-attachment (Vairagya) is a virtue that leads to inner peace and realization.

Ancient philosophers like the Stoics also taught that virtue and moral goodness should be the real treasures in life.

Scientific Perspectives

While this verse does not directly engage with scientific understandaciesment of that wealth can impact one's psychological state and behavior. Studies in psychology have shown that the pursuit of material wealth can sometimes lead to reduced happiness and increased stress.

From a neurological standpoint, where one places their "treasure" can shape their desires and habits, reinforcing certain neural pathways over others, thus affecting where their "heart" or emotional investments lie.

Commentaries

Commentaries on Luke 12:34 offer various interpretations and applications.

Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the caution against setting our hearts upon the world and its enticements.

The Pulpit Commentary discusses the verse in light of God's kingdom and righteousness being the true treasures.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges suggests that there is a mutual interaction where the heart influences the treasure as the treasure influences the heart, making this an ongoing spiritual dialogue within the believer.

Luke 12

Luke 12

What does Luke 12:34 mean?

Explanation

Top Rated Luke Books

Historical Context

Theological Insights

Practical Applications

Cross-References

Language Study

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Scientific Perspectives

Commentaries

Want more context?

What does Luke 12:34 mean?

Explanation

Top Rated Luke Books

Historical Context

Theological Insights

Practical Applications

Cross-References

Language Study

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Scientific Perspectives

Commentaries

Want more context?