What does Mark 7:29 mean?
Explanation
The verse "And he said unto her, For this saying go thy way; the devil is gone out of thy daughter." (Mark 7:29, KJV) recounts a moment where Jesus acknowledges the faith and persistence of a Gentile woman whose daughter was demon-possessed.
The woman had pleaded with Jesus to cast the demon out of her daughter.
Jesus initially responds with what seems to be a rebuff, mentioning that the children (implied to be the children of Israel) should be fed first and it is not right to take their bread and throw it to the dogs (Gentiles).
The woman cleverly replies that even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs.
Jesus, impressed by her response and faith, tells her that because of her reply, she should go and her daughter would be healed.
The literal meaning is that the woman's request is granted, and the deeper meaning suggests that faith and perseverance have no boundaries, and even those outside of the initial scope of Jesus' mission are recipients of His mercy.
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Historical Context
The event takes place during Jesus' ministry on earth, specifically in the region of Tyre and Sidon, which were predominantly Gentile areas.
This is significant because Jesus' mission was primarily targeted to the Jewish people, the "children of Israel." However, this encounter with the Syrophoenician woman marked a turning point where the grace and miracles of Jesus began to reach beyond Jewish boundaries, foreshadowing the later mission to the Gentiles as well.
Theological Insights
Different theological viewpoints might focus on the inclusivity of God's grace, the role of faith in receiving miracles, or the testing of the woman's faith.
Some might also interpret Jesus' initial response as a teaching moment, not only testing the woman's faith but also instructing His disciples on the eventual expansion of the Gospel.
Additionally, some theologies may emphasize the sovereignty of Christ in choosing whom He heals.
Practical Applications
The verse can inspire believers to persevere in their faith even when facing challenges or when it seems like they are being turned away.
It suggests the importance of humility and persistence in prayer and advocates for a belief in the willingness of Jesus to listen to and help those who come to Him in faith, regardless of their background or status.
Cross-References
- Matthew 15:28: "Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt.
And her daughter was made whole from that very hour."
- Mark 5:34: "And he said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague."
- Luke 18:35-43: Parable of the persistent widow who was eventually granted justice by the judge because of her persistence, which is a lesson in perseverance in faith.
Language Study
- "Saying" in Greek is "logos," meaning "word," "speech," or "utterance," which emphasizes the power of the woman's spoken faith.
- "Go thy way" is translated from the Greek "hupago," which is an imperative form expressing Jesus' authority.
- "Devil" here is translated from the Greek "daimonion," referring to an evil spirit or demon.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
In the wider Greco-Roman world, exorcisms and miracles were not uncommon and were often performed by various religious figures and magicians.
The miracle performed by Jesus aligns with the typical demonstration of divine power but is distinctive by being granted in response to faith, rather than payment or ritual.
Scientific Perspectives
Modern scientific understanding does not typically accept the existence of demons or supernatural healing.
Conditions that may have been attributed to demonic possession in ancient times could be reinterpreted today as mental or neurological disorders.
Nonetheless, the psychological impact of belief and faith in medical outcomes, often called the placebo effect, is well documented in scientific literature.
Commentaries
Commentaries often highlight the significance of Jesus' ministry to the marginalized and the often-overlooked. They point out that while Jesus' mission was first to the Jews, this encounter shows the inclusivity of the Gospel message.
Many commentators also focus on the nature of the woman's faith, noting her understanding, courage, and humility as exemplary, and point out that her interaction with Jesus demonstrates that faith knows no boundaries of race or culture.
They also examine the idea that Jesus' response was not meant as a true refusal but as a way to bring out the woman's faith for all to see.