What does Mark 7:33 mean?
Explanation
Mark 7:33 describes an event where Jesus healed a deaf man with a speech impediment. It provides a vivid and somewhat unusual depiction of Jesus’ healing method.
The verse states that Jesus took the man aside, away from the crowd, and performed a physical gesture involving the man’s ears and tongue.
By putting his fingers into the man’s ears, spitting, and touching the man’s tongue, Jesus demonstrated a personalized and tactile healing process.
This unique approach emphasizes the individual attention Jesus gave to those he healed and may reflect the intimate connection between healer and the one being healed.
The actions symbolize the opening of ears to hear and the loosening of the tongue to speak.
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Historical Context
At the time of this event, Jesus was in the region of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire, with a predominantly Gentile population.
Healing stories are common in the Gospels and usually serve to reveal Jesus' authority and divine identity.
In ancient times, deafness and muteness were often linked to spiritual or demonic causes, and healing was both a physical and spiritual liberation.
The people of that era believed in the power of touch and symbolic acts as part of healing rituals.
Jesus’ methods align with cultural expectations but also exceed them, showcasing his divine power.
Theological Insights
Different denominations and theologians interpret this passage in various ways.
Some view Jesus’ acts as symbolic, with the spitting and touching demonstrating the physical reality of Jesus’ power and the restoration of senses. Others see the healing as a sign of the in-breaking of the Kingdom of God, where ailments and impairments are reversed.
Some places a high emphasis on the spiritual significance of the act, suggesting that just as Jesus physically opened the ears and loosened the tongue of the man, he also spiritually opens the ears of people to hear the Gospel and empowers them to proclaim it.
Practical Applications
This verse can inspire several practical applications for daily life:
Emphasis on the importance of personal attention and care for individuals in need. 2.
Recognition of the power of touch and presence in offering healing and comfort. 3.
Encouragement for believers to seek spiritual healing and awakening. 4.
Motivation for Christians to be open to hearing the word of God and to speak it forth in their lives.
Cross-References
- Mark 8:22-25 - Jesus heals a blind man at Bethsaida, using a method involving touch and saliva.
- Matthew 11:5 - The blind receive their sight and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear.
- Isaiah 35:5 - Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.
- James 5:14-15 - The prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up.
- Mark 7:37 - The people respond to Jesus' miracles stating "He hath done all things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak."
Language Study
The key words of interest in Mark 7:33 in the original Greek text include:
- "Echthra" (ears) conveys the sense of 'the faculty of hearing'.
The act of touching them indicates restoring this faculty.
- "Eptysen" (spit) is related to spitting, a common practice in healing and an act understood to convey healing properties or symbolize transformation.
- "Hēpsato" (touched) emphasizes the physical connection and the involvement of Jesus’ personal touch for the miracle to manifest.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
The use of spit in healing practices was not unique to Jesus' time but was a widespread phenomenon in various cultures.
In many ancient traditions, saliva was considered to have curative properties.
For instance, Roman writers like Pliny the Elder mentioned the use of saliva for healing purposes.
Comparatively, in some ancient societies, spitting was used to ward off evil spirits.
This practice in the healing event corresponds with Jewish notions of purity and ritual but stands apart in being performed by Jesus, who is recognized as the Son of God in Christian belief.
Scientific Perspectives
From a modern scientific perspective, the actions described in Mark 7:33 offer no known medicinal benefit for curing deafness or a speech impediment. These conditions typically require audiological or speech-language pathology interventions.
However, the healing miracles of Jesus are considered supernatural events by believers, and thus they are not confined to naturalistic explanations. The passage is generally interpreted as a testament to Jesus’ divine authority rather than a prescription for medical treatment.
Commentaries
According to biblical scholars and commentators:
- John Calvin sees Jesus' action of taking the man aside as demonstrating compassion and avoiding spectacle.
Calvin interprets the spitting as symbolic, showcasing Christ’s willingness to take our infirmities upon himself.
- Matthew Henry views this healing as proof of Jesus’ power and willingness to heal those who come to him.
Henry also notes that the method of healing is secondary to the authority of the healer.
- William Barclay suggests that Jesus used methods understood and believed by people of the time to communicate his intent to heal, regardless of the method's intrinsic power.
- The Expositor's Bible Commentary emphasizes Jesus' personal attention to the need of the individual and the transformative power of the healing miracle.