What does Mark 9:39 mean?

Explanation

Mark 9:39 is part of a larger narrative in the Gospel of Mark where the disciples of Jesus are concerned about someone who is casting out demons in Jesus' name but is not part of their immediate group. They try to stop him, but Jesus tells them not to do so.

The verse reflects an essential principle of inclusiveness and recognition of common purpose, even among those who are not within the inner circle of disciples.

It suggests that the act of doing good in Jesus’ name inherently aligns with Jesus’ mission, and therefore should not be condemned or hindered.

Historical Context

The Gospel of Mark is believed to have been written sometime between 66-70 AD for a predominantly Gentile audience undergoing persecution.

During this time, the early Christian community was grappling with its identity and boundaries.

Questions of who could perform miracles, who was in or out, and what constituted true discipleship were very much alive.

This verse addresses an early controversy within the burgeoning movement, exemplifying a tension between maintaining a group identity and acknowledging the positive actions of outsiders.

Theological Insights

Within Christian theology, this verse has been interpreted variously.

Some view it as a testament to the belief in the power of Jesus’ name to enable miraculous acts, indicating an open and less institutionalized understanding of divine power.

Others see it as a reinforcement of the idea that true good works, in Jesus' name, are evidence of alignment with Jesus, regardless of formal discipleship status.

It's also seen as a call for unity among believers and a caution against sectarianism or gatekeeping within the Christian faith.

Practical Applications

This verse can be used to encourage inclusivity and acceptance within communities of faith.

It suggests that when individuals do good in the name of a shared belief or value system, their contributions should be welcomed rather than judged based on their group affiliation.

In everyday life, this can translate to a more open and less judgmental approach to others, emphasizing shared goals over differences.

Cross-References

• Luke 9:49-50: "And John answered and said, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name; and we forbad him, because he followeth not with us.

And Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not against us is for us."

• Matthew 12:30: "He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad."
• 1 Corinthians 12:3: "Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost."

Language Study

The key phrases in this verse are "Forbid him not" (μὴ κωλύετε αὐτόν) which indicates a strict prohibition against hindering the man, and "which shall do a miracle in my name" (ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου δύναται ταχὺ κακολογῆσαί με) emphasizing the importance of Jesus' name as authority for the miracle.

The term "lightly" or "quickly" (ταχὺ) implies that one would not be prone to speak evil of Jesus after having done something significant in his name.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In many ancient cultures, the use of a name represented authority and power. In the broader religious context, calling on the name of a deity in performing miracles or invoking blessing was common.

The concept that actions in the name of a religious figure could align someone with the ethos of that figure can be found in other traditions as well.

In Judaism, for example, actions are often done "for the sake of Heaven" (leshem Shamayim), a concept that values intention aligned with divine will.

Scientific Perspectives

The scientific community generally does not comment on or engage with the occurrence of miracles, as they fall outside the scope of empirical study and cannot be tested or verified using scientific methods.

The issues of group dynamics, identity, and inclusivity, however, are studied within the fields of psychology and sociology.

Scientific studies in these fields often explore how individuals and groups balance the tension between maintaining group cohesion and integrating 'outsiders.'

Commentaries

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible suggests that this verse indicates how the disciples should have rejoiced to find Christ's name magnified by others outside their immediate circle and not be so narrow in their affections or concerns.
• The Pulpit Commentary notes that the passage signifies that whoever does mighty works in the name of Christ gives evidence that Christ has influenced them, and therefore, cannot be easily supposed to be an enemy of Christ.
• John Calvin's Commentary on the Harmony of the Evangelists explains that Mark 9:39 shows that Christ wanted to prevent the rise of any schism in the Church and to keep the disciples united in modesty and humility, not quick to forbid those who are not against them.