What does Mark 9:6 mean?
Explanation
The verse Mark 9:6 comes from a scene in the New Testament of the Bible known as the Transfiguration of Jesus. This event is depicted in the Synoptic Gospels - Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
It describes the transformation of Jesus into a radiant figure, holy and exuding divine presence, on a high mountain. The apostles Peter, James and John accompany Jesus, witnessing the episode where Jesus converses with Elijah and Moses, two major Old Testament prophets.
The key figure in this verse is the apostle Peter, who, amidst the overwhelming experience, suggests building three tabernacles (or shelters) for Jesus, Elijah, and Moses.
Peter's reaction is seemingly one of reverence and a desire to honor the holy figures, yet the verse notes that his suggestion is due to not knowing what else to say, because of their intense fear.
The phrase "for they were sore afraid" reveals the dread and awe that the apostles felt in the face of such a supernatural experience.
This verse reflects a moment when divine revelation confronts human understanding, leaving even the closest disciples of Jesus at a loss for words and actions.
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Historical Context
The Gospel of Mark is believed to be one of the earliest accounts of the life of Jesus, written around 70 AD.
The Transfiguration event, found in Mark 9:2-10, occurs shortly after Jesus predicts his death and resurrection, and it serves to affirm His divine sonship and authority, reinforcing it in the minds of the key apostles.
During this period, Jewish tradition held great respect for the figures of Elijah and Moses, representing the Prophets and the Law respectively. The presence of these two figures alongside Jesus reinforced the idea that Jesus was the promised Messiah who fulfills the Law and the Prophets.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse and the broader event of the Transfiguration can be interpreted in various ways:
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Christological Insight: The Transfiguration provides a glimpse of Christ's divine glory to the apostles, affirming his divine nature along with his human one.
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Prophetic Fulfillment: Jesus' conversation with Moses and Elijah signifies the continuation and fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies in his mission.
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Eschatological Significance: Some theologians see the Transfiguration as a prefigurement of the Second Coming of Christ, where His glory will be fully revealed.
Practical Applications
Mark 9:6 can be applied in daily life by reminding individuals to:
Acknowledge the limits of human understanding in face of the divine or spiritual experiences. 2.
Approach the divine with reverence and humility, accepting that fear and awe are natural responses to God's majesty. 3.
Find comfort in knowing that even the closest disciples of Jesus had moments of uncertainty and fear, demonstrating that faith can coexist with human emotions.
Cross-References
- Matthew 17:4: "Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias."
- Exodus 33:20: "And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live."
- Daniel 10:9: "Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground."
Language Study
Key words in the original Greek text of Mark 9:6 include:
- "Wist" (ἠΐδει - ēidei): This verb is from "οἶδα" (oida) meaning to know, be aware of or understand.
In the aorist tense, as used here, it indicates a lack of awareness or understanding at a specific moment. 2. "Sore afraid" (ἔκφοβοι - ekphoboi): This compound word comes from "ἐκ" (ek), meaning "out of," and "φόβος" (phobos), meaning "fear" or "terror." Thus, it strongly emphasizes a state of being extremely frightened or terrified.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Comparatively, the Transfiguration has parallels with other religious traditions where divine or enlightened figures manifest in glorious forms, such as the Hindu concept of "Darshan," where seeing a deity or a holy person is both visually and spiritually significant.
Ancient myths are replete with stories of gods revealing themselves to mortals, often leaving them awestruck or frightened.
Scientific Perspectives
While the Transfiguration is a supernatural event, scientific perspectives would likely examine the psychological aspects of such experiences. Phenomena such as hallucinations or altered states of consciousness might be presented as explanations for visions of this nature.
However, these scientific perspectives do not engage with the theological significance of the event.
Commentaries
Biblical scholars and commentators offer varying insights on Mark 9:6:
- John Calvin: He saw Peter's reaction as impulsive and misguided, aimed at preserving the glorious moment, but ultimately inappropriate given the context of Jesus' mission.
- Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the fear of the disciples and suggests that the disorientation caused by their fear led to Peter's confused suggestion.
- William Barclay: He notes that Peter's response was a natural human reaction to try and do something, anything, when confronted with the profound and incomprehensible.