What does Matthew 19:6 mean?

Explanation

[Matthew 19:6] speaks to the sanctity and indissolubility of marriage from a Christian perspective.

The verse, spoken by Jesus, emphasizes that once married, a couple is no longer to be viewed as two independent individuals but as one united entity in the eyes of God.

This unity is considered to be God's will, and therefore, humans are cautioned against separating what God has joined.

The deeper meaning implies that marriage is not merely a social contract but a spiritual bond that reflects divine intention.

Historical Context

This verse is part of a conversation between Jesus and the Pharisees recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. During the time of Jesus, the Pharisees sought to test Him on the issue of divorce, which was a contentious topic.

Jewish law, specifically from the writings of Moses, permitted divorce under certain circumstances.

Jesus, however, points to the original intention for marriage as established at the creation, thereby transcending the cultural practices of His day and speaking to the deeper purpose of marriage as a lifelong commitment.

Theological Insights

From a theological standpoint, different Christian denominations interpret this verse in varying ways. The Roman Catholic Church cites it as support for its teachings against divorce, viewing the marital bond as unbreakable except by death.

Many Protestant denominations also respect the sanctity of marriage but might allow for divorce in certain situations, such as adultery or abandonment, which they defend with other scriptural references.

All, however, agree on the fundamental principle that marriage is a sacred institution ordained by God.

Practical Applications

In daily life, this verse serves as a reminder to married couples of the seriousness of their vows and encourages them to work through challenges rather than seeking separation.

It calls for a commitment to fidelity and unity in the marriage relationship.

For clergy and churches, this verse influences their counseling, wedding ceremonies, and teachings about the nature of marriage.

Cross-References

• Genesis 2:24: "Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh."
• Ephesians 5:31: "For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh."
• Mark 10:9: "What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder."

Language Study

The key terms in the original Greek text of this passage include:

• "Twain" (Greek: δύο, duo): two, a pair
• "One flesh" (Greek: σάρξ, sarx): flesh, as in human or animal flesh; implying a deep union
• "Hath joined together" (Greek: συνζευγνύω, synezeugnyō): to yoke together, to join together

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparison to other ancient traditions, the Judeo-Christian concept of marriage as an unbreakable bond sets it apart from cultures that permitted more liberal practices of divorce and remarriage.

In some ancient cultures, marriage was predominantly transactional or political.

The Christian emphasis on "one flesh" mirrors the shift towards viewing marriage as a personal covenant that mirrors a spiritual relationship.

Scientific Perspectives

From a modern scientific perspective, psychological and sociological research often affirms the benefits of stable, long-term relationships for individual well-being and societal stability.

However, science also recognizes the complexity of human relationships and might provide insights on the impact of divorce on adults and children that could interact with religious teachings on marriage.

Commentaries

Commentaries on Matthew 19:6 tend to uphold the traditional view of marriage as a lifelong commitment.

For instance, John Calvin remarks on the seriousness with which God regards the union of marriage.

Matthew Henry's commentary stresses that God's ordinance in marriage must not be trifled with.

Modern commentaries often grapple with the tension between the ideal of indissolubility and the realities of broken marriages, with some suggesting that while God's ideal is clear, compassion and grace should be extended to those who find themselves in situations of marital breakdown.