What does Matthew 9:21 mean?

Explanation

[Matthew 9:21] is part of the narrative where a woman who had been suffering from a hemorrhage for twelve years believed that touching Jesus' garment would heal her.

This verse reflects her internal monologue, demonstrating her faith in Jesus' healing power.

The verse underscores the depth of her conviction; her faith was such that she was confident that even minimal contact with Jesus would be sufficient for her healing.

The deeper meaning here touches on the nature of faith and the direct connection believed to exist between physical actions and spiritual realities.

Historical Context

The event described in [Matthew 9:21] takes place within the context of Jewish society under Roman occupation in the first century.

The woman's affliction would have rendered her ceremonially unclean according to Levitical law, socially ostracizing her (Leviticus 15:19-27).

In this culture, physical ailments were often seen as linked with spiritual or moral failings, heightening the sense of shame and desperation for those afflicted.

Additionally, her boldness in seeking healing from Jesus defies social norms of the day, which typically marginalized women, especially those considered unclean.

Theological Insights

From a Christian theological perspective, the verse is often seen as an illustration of the power of faith in Christ.

The woman's belief that touching Jesus' garment will heal her is taken as an act of faith that recognizes Jesus' divine power.

This narrative is commonly viewed as an endorsement of faith as instrumental in one's relationship with God and a key mediator of God's blessings and healing.

Some theologians may also view this as an example of Jesus' challenge to social and religious barriers by offering healing and acceptance to the marginalized.

Practical Applications

In practical terms, the faith demonstrated by the woman in [Matthew 9:21] can serve as an inspiration to modern believers to persistently seek Christ in times of need, even when circumstances seem dire.

This verse may encourage people to express their faith in tangible ways and to believe in the possibility of divine intervention. It can also be a call to Christians to break social barriers and extend help and compassion to those who are marginalized and suffering.

Cross-References

• [Matthew 9:20] "And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:"
• [Mark 5:27-29] "When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment.

For she said, If I may touch but his clothes, I shall be whole.

And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague."

• [Luke 8:43-48] Luke's account of the same miracle.

Language Study

The Greek word for "touch" in this passage is "haptomai," which implies a grasping or clinging to, not just a casual touch.

"His garment" refers to the "kraspedon" in Greek, meaning fringe or tassel, which Jewish men wore on their garments according to the Law (Numbers 15:38-39).

The phrase "I shall be whole" translates from the Greek "sozo," which carries connotations of being saved or healed. This word choice suggests a deeper, perhaps also spiritual, restoration and salvation beyond physical healing.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparing this verse to other ancient myths and religious traditions, parallels can be found in stories where individuals are healed by touching sacred objects or persons.

Such beliefs are widespread across cultures and often reflect a tangible connection people seek with the divine.

In the Jewish tradition, the tassels on the garments had a religious significance that would amplify the miracle's meaning for contemporary observers.

Scientific Perspectives

From a scientific perspective, the concept of healing through touch may evoke considerations of the placebo effect, where a person's belief in the treatment can result in physiological changes.

While science cannot verify the supernatural aspect of this healing, it does acknowledge that psychological and emotional states can impact physical health.

The woman's determination to reach Jesus and her faith in the healing process are elements that align with modern understandings of the complex interplay between mind and body.

Commentaries

Commentators on this verse offer various perspectives:

• Some focus on the woman's faith and describe her act as an embodiment of the desperation and confidence that should characterize trusting in Jesus.
• Others emphasize Jesus’ willingness to be approached by someone considered unclean, thus displaying his breaking of social and ceremonial barriers.
• A few commentators might highlight the significance of the garment's fringe in relation to Jewish traditions and the Law.
• There are also discussions about the actions of Jesus in contrast to the woman's faith – while she sought just to touch his garment, Jesus turns to her to provide a more personal and validating encounter.

Experts generally agree that this verse shows the profound impact Jesus had on the lives of those who reached out to him in faith and the transformative experiences that resulted from their encounters with him.