What does Matthew 9:25 mean?
Explanation
The verse Matthew 9:25 recounts a miracle performed by Jesus as described in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.
Literally, this verse tells of a moment when Jesus raises a girl from the dead.
After sending the crowd away, Jesus enters the room where the girl lies, takes her hand, and she arises.
Interpretations of this passage often focus on the demonstration of Jesus' power over death and the belief in resurrection.
It symbolizes Christ's compassion and ability to restore life, reinforcing his divinity and the hope of eternal life promised to believers.
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Historical Context
This verse is part of a larger narrative in the Gospel of Matthew, which is traditionally thought to have been recorded by Matthew, one of Jesus' disciples.
The event occurs in the context of first-century Judaism, where Jesus' miracles played a vital role in establishing his authority and identity as the Messiah.
The historical context of first-century Galilee is one where Jewish teachings and expectations of a coming Messiah were prevalent, and Jesus' miraculous deeds were seen as fulfilling messianic prophecies.
Theological Insights
In Christian theology, this incident is seen as a testament to several key beliefs.
Firstly, it illustrates Jesus' authority over life and death, a power traditionally associated with God, thereby indicating Jesus' divine nature.
Secondly, it demonstrates Jesus' compassion and willingness to intervene on behalf of those who are suffering.
Lastly, from a soteriological perspective, the reviving of the girl serves as a foreshadowing of the resurrection of the dead, a cornerstone of Christian eschatology.
Practical Applications
The teachings of this verse inspire various practical applications in daily life. For individuals facing loss or bereavement, it can offer comfort and hope in the promise of eternal life. For those in a position to help others, it encourages actions of compassion and intervention.
Moreover, believers may perceive it as a call to faith in Jesus' power, even over the most dire and irreversible circumstances.
Cross-References
- Luke 8:54-55: "And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise.
And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway: and he commanded to give her meat."
- John 11:43-44: "And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.
And he that was dead came forth..."
- Mark 5:41-42: "And he took the damsel by the hand, and said unto her, Talitha cumi; which is, being interpreted, Damsel, I say unto thee, arise."
Language Study
In this verse, two Greek words are key:
- "Egertheis": Translated as "arose" in the KJV, it is in the aorist tense, indicative mood, suggesting a completed action.
The word generally means "to rise" or "to awaken," and here it is used to describe the girl's transition from death to life.
- "Kore": Translated as "maid" or "girl," this word is used in a familial and affectionate sense, reflecting a degree of tenderness in the act.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Comparable themes of resurrection and life from the dead are present in various ancient myths and religions.
For example, in Ancient Egyptian mythology, the story of Osiris involves the god being restored to life after death.
Within the Jewish tradition, the concept of resurrection is somewhat present but becomes fully developed in the rabbinic period, post-dating Jesus.
Scientific Perspectives
From a modern scientific perspective, the claim of someone being raised from the dead defies our understanding of biological death and the irreversibility of its processes.
Therefore, attempts to reconcile faith-based beliefs with empirical science lead to discussions about the nature of miracles and whether they can be subject to scientific scrutiny or must be understood metaphysically.
commentaries
Different biblical commentaries provide various interpretations of Matthew 9:25:
- The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges suggests that "the people were put forth" to imply the removal of the crowd due to their lack of faith and irreverent behavior.
- Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the power of Christ and the tenderness he exhibits in restoring life to the young girl.
- The Pulpit Commentary notes the contrast between the commotion and unbelief outside and the peace and power inside where the miracle was performed.