What does Matthew 9:30 mean?
Explanation
Matthew 9:30 refers to a miracle performed by Jesus as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew.
The verse immediately follows the account of two blind men who approached Jesus, seeking healing.
They expressed faith in Jesus’ ability to heal them by calling out to Him as the "Son of David," a messianic title.
Jesus asks if they believe that He is able to do this, and upon their affirmative response, He touches their eyes and says, "According to your faith be it unto you." This verse, then, captures the moment after Jesus' healing touch where the blind men's sight is restored.
His command that they tell no one about what has happened is significant as it suggests an intent to keep His miracles somewhat private.
The deeper meaning behind this may involve a call for humility, a desire to avoid sensationalism, or a strategic decision to manage the spread of his reputation in a volatile socio-political environment.
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Historical Context
The Gospel of Matthew is generally understood to have been written between 70 and 110 AD.
It was a time when Christianity was still defining itself in relation to Judaism and the Roman world.
The Jewish expectation of a Messiah was often associated with political liberation, but Jesus' ministry focused on spiritual transformation and healing.
The charge to silence could reflect the tension between these expectations and Jesus' intent to establish a kingdom not of this world.
Theological Insights
Different theological perspectives offer various interpretations of this verse:
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Traditional Orthodox and Catholic viewpoints often see Jesus' command as a form of messianic secret, used to ensure that His mission could continue without premature interference from authorities or misunderstanding among the people.
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Reformed theologians might emphasize the sovereignty of God in the healing and Jesus’ authority in determining the spread of knowledge about His works.
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Liberation theology could interpret the healing as indicative of God's preferential option for the marginalized but might question the rationale behind keeping such good news a secret.
Practical Applications
This verse can inspire believers to act with humility and discretion in their works, following the example of Jesus.
While modern Christians are generally called to share their faith openly, there can be wisdom in understanding the right time and place to do so.
Cross-References
- Matthew 12:16: "And charged them that they should not make him known."
- Mark 7:36: "And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it."
- Matthew 8:4: "And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them."
Language Study
In the original Greek, key words and phrases include:
- "Their eyes were opened" (ἠνεῴχθησαν αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί) with "ἀνοίγω" meaning to open, often used metaphorically as well as literally in Scripture.
- "Straitly charged" (ἐνεβριμήσατο) implies a stern or strict command, coming from "ἐμβριμάομαι," which can mean to admonish or to charge sternly.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
Jesus healing the blind had parallels in other cultural myths where deities performed miracles, but the context and meaning are distinct in the Christian faith. In Roman and Greek mythology, for example, gods might heal or harm to demonstrate power, often as a display.
In contrast, Jesus heals out of compassion and often ties His miracles to faith.
Scientific Perspectives
While modern medicine seeks to explain and treat blindness through scientific means, the verse recounts a miraculous event that does not align with natural processes as understood by science.
That said, it illuminates the reality of blindness as a significant physical ailment in ancient times, as it is today, and the deep human longing for healing and wholeness.
Commentaries
Various experts have commented on this verse from Matthew:
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William Barclay suggests that Jesus wanted to avoid the dangers of a sensationalist approach to His miracles, which could detract from His deeper message.
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John Calvin interprets Jesus' charge as an attempt to subdue any uproar that might lead to a misunderstanding of His mission.
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Matthew Henry sees in this verse an example of Christ’s modesty and a caution against pride, where Jesus did not seek applause for His miracles but instead sought to quietly go about His Father's work.