What does Philippians 2:19 mean?

Explanation

Philippians 2:19 expresses the Apostle Paul's intention to send Timothy, also known as Timotheus, to the believers in Philippi. Paul's hopes were that by sending Timothy, he would be able to be reassured about their well-being and spiritual state.

This verse exhibits Paul's pastoral care for the church members and his deep desire for their ongoing spiritual growth and unity.

Additionally, the phrase "I trust in the Lord Jesus" signifies Paul's dependence on God's providence and guidance in the timing and success of Timothy's visit.

Historical Context

Philippians is a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Philippi, a major city of Macedonia in the first century.

Paul wrote this letter from prison, which scholars generally agree was in Rome around AD 62.

The church in Philippi was one of the first churches established on European soil and had a strong bond with Paul, who founded it during his second missionary journey.

Timothy was a close companion and mentee of Paul, and had previously served with him in Philippi, which made him an ideal candidate to check on the church's welfare.

Theological Insights

In the context of Christian theology, Philippians 2:19 can be seen as an example of Christ-like concern for the well-being of others. It illustrates the concept of Christian fellowship and the responsibility of leaders to care for the spiritual health of their communities.

The verse also underlines the importance of trust in God's will, as Paul places his plans regarding Timothy under the sovereignty of the Lord Jesus.

From a Reformed perspective, this verse might highlight God’s providence in church matters.

For the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, it may further confirm the importance of apostolic succession and the role of bishops being shepherds to their flock.

Charismatic circles might use the verse to emphasize reliance on divine guidance in ministry decisions.

Practical Applications

Philippians 2:19 can inspire today's Christians to:

1. Prioritize the spiritual well-being of fellow believers.
2. Develop and maintain a nurturing relationship with the church community.
3. Trust in God for the outcomes when making plans or sending messengers.
4. Recognize the value of trusted and experienced individuals in enacting pastoral care.

Cross-References

• 1 Thessalonians 3:2: "And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellowlabourer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith."
• Philippians 2:23: "Him therefore I hope to send presently, so soon as I shall see how it will go with me."

Language Study

• "Timotheus": The Greek name Τιμόθεος (Timotheos), meaning 'honoring God' or 'honored by God.' Timothy is the English variant of this name.
• "Shortly": In Greek, ταχέως (tacheōs), implying speed or without delay.

This suggests Paul's urgency in receiving news about the Philippians.

• "That I also may be of good comfort": The Greek word for "comfort" is εὐψυχέω (eupsycheō), to be of good courage or to be cheered up.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Christian leadership and pastoral care can be compared to other ancient and contemporary practices.

In the Greco-Roman world, philosophers and teachers also maintained correspondence with their followers, giving encouragement and guidance.

The Jewish tradition had rabbis who looked after the spiritual state of their disciples.

Comparatively, in Buddhist contexts, it is common for a teacher (lama or guru) to send students to check on the progress of others.

Scientific Perspectives

From a psychological standpoint, Paul's approach exhibits an understanding of the importance of social support and community in human well-being.

Modern psychology recognizes the importance of checking in on individuals and communities as a means of providing social support, which has been shown to have positive effects on mental health.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and commentaries offer insights on Philippians 2:19.

The Matthew Henry Commentary notes that Paul is showcasing his tender care for the church while also being an example of prudence, not venturing without consideration of God's will.

The Expositor's Bible Commentary emphasizes Timothy's role as a faithful and beloved servant who would naturally care for the state of the Philippians.

The Pulpit Commentary adds that Paul's trust in sending Timothy centers on the shared confidence they have in Christ's authority and providence over the church.